Windows Server 2003

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-22 13:38:16 发布

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Windows Server 2003 (Windows Server 2003)

Successor to Windows 2000, the Windows Server 2003 (codenamed Whistler Server, or Windows NT 5.2 or even Windows .NET Server 2003) is a step in the evolution of the number of server operating systems from Microsoft. The launch of Windows Server 2003 took place April 24, 2003. Windows Server 2003 builds on the proven stability of Windows Server 2000 and compatibility with other features of Windows XP.

Windows Server 2003(代号为Whistler Server或Windows NT 5.2甚至Windows .NET Server 2003)是Windows 2000的后继产品，它是Microsoft不断发展的服务器操作系统的一步。 Windows Server 2003的发布于2003年4月24日进行。WindowsServer 2003建立在Windows Server 2000公认的稳定性以及与Windows XP其他功能的兼容性的基础上。

Initially, the name of the new operating system had to be “.NET Windows Server 2003″ to promote the new Microsoft .NET. To avoid confusion, Microsoft has decided to dedicate the word .NET only to Microsoft .NET and the .NET Framework.

最初，新操作系统的名称必须为“ .NET Windows Server 2003”，才能推广新的Microsoft .NET。为避免混淆，Microsoft已决定将.NET专用于Microsoft .NET和.NET Framework。

Windows Server 2003的功能： (Features of Windows Server 2003:)

Terminal Services
码头服务
Internet Information Services (IIS): Now in version 6, enhanced performance and above all dedicated to ASP .NET web applications
Internet信息服务(IIS)：现在是第6版，增强了性能，并且最重要的是，它专用于ASP .NET Web应用程序
Active Directory
活动目录
Increased the level of security through an internal firewall and the limited opening of services that may be unnecessary and dangerous.
通过内部防火墙和有限开放的服务(可能不必要和危险的)提高了安全级别。

Windows Server 2003的新功能 (New Features of Windows Server 2003)

Compared to Windows 2000 Server, several features were added:

与Windows 2000 Server相比，增加了几个功能：

New Active Directory features (such as the ability to cancel classes in the diagrams);
Active Directory的新功能(例如，在图表中取消类的功能)；
New features of Group Policy;
组策略的新功能；
New features for disk management and backup of data (note the open file backup);
磁盘管理和数据备份的新功能(请注意打开文件备份)；
Integration. Net Framework 1.1;
积分。 Net Framework 1.1；
New tools and scripting languages.
新工具和脚本语言。

Service Pack 1 (Service Pack 1)

On March 30, 2005, Microsoft released the first major update for Windows Server 2003. Many new features in Service Pack 1 can match it to Service Pack 2 for Windows XP (Service Pack on which this is based). Some updates include:

2005年3月30日，Microsoft发布了Windows Server 2003的第一个主要更新。ServicePack 1中的许多新功能可以使其与Windows XP Service Pack 2(基于Service Pack 2)相匹配。一些更新包括：

Hot Patching: Now, when installing patches, drivers, or any update, you must restart the operating system;
热补丁：现在，在安装补丁，驱动程序或任何更新时，必须重新启动操作系统；否则，请重新启动操作系统。
Windows Firewall: Features and already upgraded (as in Windows XP), increases the level of security of the entire system, ISA version only in the “Enterprise”;
Windows防火墙：功能和已经升级(如Windows XP)，提高了整个系统的安全级别，仅在“ Enterprise”中为ISA版本；
Post-Setup Security Updates: When you just installed Windows Server 2003, this new feature will automatically download all new patches released and blocks all incoming connections to allow you to properly configure the server and prevent computer attacks;
设置后的安全更新：刚安装Windows Server 2003时，此新功能将自动下载所有已发布的新修补程序并阻止所有传入连接，以使您能够正确配置服务器并防止计算机攻击。
Data Execution Prevention (DEP): Support for the No Execute (NX), helps to estimate vulnerability, especially for the buffer overflow;
数据执行保护(DEP)：对不执行(NX)的支持有助于评估漏洞，尤其是对于缓冲区溢出而言；

A complete list of new features of Service Pack 1 is here:

Service Pack 1的新功能的完整列表在这里：

Windows Server 2003 R2 (Windows Server 2003 R2)

A major upgrade of Windows Server 2003 R2 was officially released on December 6, 2005.

Windows Server 2003 R2的主要升级版本于2005年12月6日正式发布。

Some updates include:

一些更新包括：

Integration Branch Office Server Management
集成分支机构服务器管理
Or, centralized management of files and printers;
或者，集中管理文件和打印机；
Or, implement the interface management namespace Distributed File System (DFS);
或者，实现接口管理名称空间“分布式文件系统”(DFS)；
Identity Management and Access
身份管理和访问
Data Management
数据管理
Implemented or the File Server Resource Manager, which regulates and registers all file operations;
已实现或由文件服务器资源管理器来管理和注册所有文件操作；
Advanced Management or a possible Network Storage Area Network (SAN);
高级管理或可能的网络存储区域网络(SAN)；
Server Virtualization
服务器虚拟化
or implements a new licensing that allows for up to 4 virtual instances.
或实施允许最多4个虚拟实例的新许可。

Service Pack 2 (Service Pack 2)

In May 2006 he began beta testing Service Pack 2 for Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition. After nearly a year of development, March 14, 2007 is released in final version, initially in English only.

在2006年5月，他开始对Windows Server 2003和Windows XP Professional x64 Edition的Service Pack 2进行Beta版测试。经过近一年的开发，2007年3月14日发布了最终版本，最初仅以英语发布。