硬盘格式化工具 标记坏扇区_硬盘格式化后是否还记得坏扇区？

硬盘格式化工具 标记坏扇区

If you start encountering bad sectors on your hard drive and decide to format it, will it “remember” those bad sectors afterward or not? Today’s SuperUser Q&A post helps answer a curious reader’s question about bad sectors and formatting.

如果您开始在硬盘驱动器上遇到损坏的扇区并决定对其进行格式化，它是否以后会“记住”这些损坏的扇区？ 今天的“超级用户问答”帖子有助于回答好奇的读者有关不良扇区和格式的问题。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

Photo courtesy of Scott Schiller (Flickr).

图片由Scott Schiller(Flickr)提供 。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader chris wants to know if a hard drive remembers bad sectors after formatting:

超级用户阅读器克里斯想知道格式化后硬盘是否记住了坏扇区：

On an NTFS-formatted hard drive with some bad sectors, does the hard drive still remember those bad sectors after Windows diskpart clean is used to remove the NTFS volume? What if clean all is used?

在具有某些坏扇区的NTFS格式的硬盘驱动器上，使用Windows diskpart clean删除NTFS卷后，硬盘驱动器是否还记得那些坏扇区？ 如果使用全部清洁怎么办？

Does a hard drive remember bad sectors after formatting?

硬盘格式化后是否还记得坏扇区？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributors Ben N and harsh have the answer for us. First up, Ben N:

超级用户贡献者Ben N和harsh为我们找到了答案。 首先是Ben N：

NTFS remembers bad clusters. A cluster is considered bad if any sector in it is not accessible. Since the bad cluster information is stored in a specific file ($BadClus), that information will be destroyed if the NTFS volume is removed. clean and clean all are essentially the same in that regard. clean all does a more thorough job of destroying the disk’s data while clean just wipes the partition table.

NTFS会记住不良群集。 如果群集中的任何扇区不可访问，则将其视为损坏。 由于不良群集信息存储在特定文件( $ BadClus )中，因此，如果删除NTFS卷，该信息将被破坏。 清洁和清洁在这方面基本上是相同的。 clean all可以更彻底地销毁磁盘数据，而clean只是擦除分区表。

Further Reading: NTFS System (Metadata) Files

进一步阅读： NTFS系统(元数据)文件

The hard drive is what remembers bad sectors. Exactly how it does that depends on the model, but most modern hard drives automatically detect and remap dead sectors so that the operating system does not even know there is a problem. In that case, nothing the operating system does can affect the disk’s internal bookkeeping.

硬盘是记住坏扇区的地方。 确切的操作方式取决于模型，但是大多数现代硬盘驱动器会自动检测并重新映射死区，因此操作系统甚至都不知道存在问题。 在这种情况下，操作系统不会做任何事情来影响磁盘的内部簿记。

Followed by the answer from harsh:

其次是苛刻的答案：

If the operating system is encountering bad sectors, then the hard drive’s internal bad block table is probably full (as Ben N pointed out) and it is time to retire the hard drive. Hard drives typically do not stop failing.

如果操作系统遇到坏扇区，则硬盘驱动器的内部坏块表可能已满( 如Ben N所指出的 )，是时候退役硬盘了。 硬盘驱动器通常不会停止故障。

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Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不错。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/248832/does-a-hard-drive-remember-bad-sectors-after-formatting/

硬盘格式化工具 标记坏扇区