net跟pc也什么关联_什么是“设备关联框架提供程序主机”，为什么它在我的PC上运行？...

net跟pc也什么关联

If you browse through your Task Manager in Windows 8 or 10, you’ll probably see several instances of a process named “Device Association Framework Provider Host” running. If you’ve ever wondered what it was, why there are so many, and why it might be spiking your CPU usage, we’ve got the answer for you.

如果您在Windows 8或10中浏览任务管理器 ，则可能会看到名为“设备关联框架提供程序主机”的进程的多个实例。 如果您曾经想知道它是什么，为什么有这么多，为什么它可能会增加您的CPU使用率，我们已经为您找到了答案。

This article is part of our ongoing series explaining various processes found in Task Manager, like Runtime Broker, svchost.exe, dwm.exe, ctfmon.exe, rundll32.exe, Adobe_Updater.exe, and many others. Don’t know what those services are? Better start reading!

本文是我们正在进行的系列文章的一部分，介绍了在任务管理器中找到的各种过程，例如Runtime Broker ， svchost.exe ， dwm.exe ， ctfmon.exe ， rundll32.exe ， Adobe_Updater.exe 等 。 不知道这些服务是什么？ 最好开始阅读！

它是什么？为什么在任务管理器中有那么多？ (What Is It and Why Are There So Many in Task Manager?)

Device Association Framework Provider Host is an official Microsoft core process that runs under the LOCAL SERVICE account. The process serves as a framework for connecting and pairing both wired and wireless devices with Windows. A separate Device Association Framework Provider Host process will show up in Task Manager for each such connected device.

设备关联框架提供程序宿主是在LOCAL SERVICE帐户下运行的Microsoft官方核心程序。 该过程用作将有线和无线设备与Windows连接和配对的框架。 每个此类连接的设备，将在任务管理器中显示一个单独的设备关联框架提供程序主机进程。

为什么吃了这么多CPU？ (Why Is It Eating Up So Much of My CPU?)

When it’s working normally, Device Association Framework Provider Host should be pretty light in its use of system resources. You’ll typically see near zero percent in CPU usage, and less than 10 MB in memory usage. If you see an instance of Device Association Framework Provider Host that is consuming high resources–typically spiking your CPU to above 70%, or using more memory–it usually means there is a problem with the associated device rather than the process itself.

当其正常工作时，设备关联框架提供程序主机在使用系统资源方面应该会很轻松。 通常，您会发现CPU使用率接近零，而内存使用率不到10 MB。 如果看到设备协会框架提供程序主机实例正在消耗大量资源(通常使CPU占用70％以上的内存，或者使用更多的内存)，则通常意味着关联的设备而不是进程本身存在问题。

Unfortunately, Task Manager doesn’t provide a way to tell which device is associated with which instance of Device Association Framework Provider Host. Instead, you’ll have to go through a few troubleshooting steps.

不幸的是，任务管理器没有提供一种方法来告诉哪个设备与哪个设备关联框架提供程序主机实例相关联。 相反，您将必须执行一些故障排除步骤。

First, update your PC. Let Windows Update do its thing so you can be sure you have all the latest Windows and driver updates–at least for drivers Windows is managing. While you’re at it, you’ll need to make sure drivers that Windows Update doesn’t manage are also up to date. You can find instructions for doing both of these things in this guide.

首先，更新您的PC。 让Windows Update来做它的事情，以便您可以确保拥有所有最新的Windows和驱动程序更新-至少对于Windows正在管理的驱动程序而言。 进行此操作时，需要确保Windows Update无法管理的驱动程序也是最新的。 您可以在本指南中找到有关完成这两项操作的说明 。

After your PC is updated, fire up Device Manager and see if there are any unknown devices Windows has not been able to identify. It’s possible that you can get Windows to find drivers for the device. If Windows can’t locate them, you may need to find drivers for those unknown devices yourself.

更新PC后，启动“ 设备管理器” ，查看Windows是否无法识别任何未知设备。 Windows可能会找到该设备的驱动程序。 如果Windows无法找到它们，则可能需要自己查找这些未知设备的驱动程序 。

我可以禁用它吗？ (Can I Disable It?)

No, you can’t disable the Device Association Framework Provider Host service. And you wouldn’t want to anyway. Without it, most device connections to your PC would not be possible. If you do think the service is misbehaving–and you’ve tried troubleshooting hardware driver problems–you can try temporarily killing the Device Association Framework Provider Host task that’s eating up resources by right-clicking it in Task Manager and then choosing End Task.

不，您不能禁用设备关联框架提供程序主机服务。 而且您还是不想。 没有它，大多数设备将无法连接到PC。 如果您确实认为服务行为不正常-并已尝试对硬件驱动程序问题进行故障排除-您可以尝试通过在任务管理器中右键单击它，然后选择“结束任务”来暂时终止正在消耗资源的Device Association Framework Provider Host任务。

After you end the task, it’s possible that whatever device Device Association Framework Provider Host was managing will stop working. Go ahead and restart your computer. All the Device Association Framework Provider Host processes will reload and you can see if the problem returns.

结束任务后，设备协会关联框架提供程序主机正在管理的任何设备都有可能停止工作。 继续并重新启动计算机。 所有设备关联框架提供程序主机进程都会重新加载，您可以查看问题是否再次出现。

这个过程可能是病毒吗？ (Could This Process Be a Virus?)

The process itself is an official Windows component. While it’s possible that a virus has replaced the real Device Association Framework Provider Host with an executable of its own, it’s very unlikely. If you’d like to be sure, you can check out Device Association Framework Provider Host’s underlying file location. In Task Manager, right-click Device Association Framework Provider Host and choose the “Open File Location” option.

该过程本身是Windows的正式组件。 尽管病毒可能用自己的可执行文件代替了真实的设备关联框架提供程序主机，但这种可能性很小。 如果您想确定的话，可以签出Device Association Framework Provider Host的基础文件位置。 在任务管理器中，右键单击“设备关联框架提供程序主机”，然后选择“打开文件位置”选项。

The file behind Device Association Framework Provider Host is named “dasHost.exe.” If that file is stored in your Windows\System32 folder, then you can be fairly certain you are not dealing with a virus.

设备关联框架提供程序主机后面的文件名为“ dasHost.exe”。 如果该文件存储在Windows \ System32文件夹中，则可以确定您没有在处理病毒。

That said, if you still want a little more peace of mind, you can always scan for viruses using your preferred virus scanner. Better safe than sorry!

就是说，如果您仍想更加放心，则可以始终使用首选的病毒扫描程序来扫描病毒 。 安全胜过遗憾！

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/270665/what-is-device-association-framework-provider-host-and-why-is-it-running-on-my-pc/

net跟pc也什么关联