google谷歌云盘_如何在酒店房间使用Google Chromecast？-CSDN博客

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If you’ve gotten a wee bit addicted to your Chromecast (and we hardly blame you, it’s a fantastic little device) you might want to take it on the road with you. If you’re headed to a friend’s house, you shouldn’t have any issues. If you’re headed to a hotel, however, there are plenty of pitfalls. Read on as we show you how to use the Chromecast in a hotel room.

如果您对Chromecast有点迷(我们几乎不怪您，这是一个很棒的小型设备 )，您可能想随身携带它。如果您要去朋友家，那么您应该不会有任何问题。但是，如果您要去酒店，则有很多陷阱。请继续阅读，我们会向您展示如何在酒店房间内使用Chromecast。

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I travel a lot for work, and I would really like to use my Chromecast when I’m on the road. The pay-per-view movies are still just as big of a rip off as they were twenty years ago and the variety is limited. It seems really silly to pay $5 or more for a movie when I can (assuming I ever get it to work) just use my Chromecast and go crazy watching Netflix.

我经常出差工作，在旅途中，我真的很想使用Chromecast。按次计费电影仍像20年前一样令人目结舌，而且种类有限。当我可以(假设我曾经使用它)仅使用我的Chromecast并疯狂地观看Netflix时，花5美元或更多的价格看电影真是愚蠢。

I’ve taken it with me a few times but I’ve never managed to get it up and running. I figured you guys would have an idea or two and might be able to help me get this show on the road. How can I get the Chromecast to work when I’m away from home and in a hotel room where I don’t have any control over the Wi-Fi network?

我已经将它带了几次，但从未设法启动它并运行它。我认为你们会有一个或两个主意，也许可以帮助我在旅途中取得成功。当我出门在外且无法控制Wi-Fi网络的酒店房间时，如何使Chromecast正常工作？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Chromecast Travelin’

Chromecast Travelin'

We fully understand your desire to take the Chromecast on the road. Not only is the Chromecast awesome and a great way to stream media, once you’re used to how convinient it is the cruddy content on basic cable (and the expense of paying for movies in hotels) becomes unbearable.

我们完全了解您在旅途中使用Chromecast的愿望。 Chromecast不仅很棒而且是流媒体的一种很好的方式，一旦您习惯了它如此令人信服的基本电缆上的粗糙内容(以及在酒店中购买电影的费用)就变得难以忍受。

Before we dig into potential solutions, let’s outline what you need to make the Chromecast work and where the pitfalls lie. Once you have a solid understanding of what the Chromecast needs to function smoothly you can better evaluate the potential solutions and even come up with some of your own.

在探讨潜在的解决方案之前，让我们先概述一下使Chromecast正常运行所需的条件以及陷阱。对Chromecast顺利运行所需的知识有了深刻的了解后，您就可以更好地评估潜在的解决方案，甚至自己提出一些解决方案。

简单方法：使用笔记本电脑设置Wi-Fi热点 (The Easy Way: Set Up a Wi-Fi Hotspot Using Your Laptop)

Connecting your Chromecast through the hotel is going to be a pain or require special hardware — keep reading if you want to learn all the rest of the details. But there’s a simpler solution, which is to simply create a Wi-Fi hotspot from your laptop and connect the Chromecast through your laptop instead.

通过酒店连接Chromecast会很麻烦，或者需要特殊的硬件-如果您想了解所有其他细节，请继续阅读。但是有一个更简单的解决方案，那就是简单地从笔记本电脑创建Wi-Fi热点，然后通过笔记本电脑连接Chromecast。

Windows 10 has a built-in feature called “Mobile Hotspot” that can do this in just a few clicks. Just follow these steps:

Windows 10具有称为“移动热点”的内置功能，只需单击几下即可完成此操作。只需按照以下步骤操作：

Head to Windows’ settings by pressing Windows+I on your keyboard.
通过按键盘上的Windows + I转到Windows的设置。
Go to Network & Internet > Mobile Hotspot.
转到网络和Internet>移动热点。
Click the “Edit” button to change your hotspot’s name and password, and flip the switch to “On” when you’re ready.
单击“编辑”按钮以更改热点的名称和密码，并在准备好后将开关切换到“开”。

From there, you can connect your Chromecast to the hotspot broadcasted by your laptop.

从那里，您可以将Chromecast连接到笔记本电脑广播的热点。

This is a bit more complex in Windows 7 and 8, but you can check out our full guide for instructions on every operating system.

在Windows 7和8中，这有点复杂，但是您可以查看我们的完整指南以获取有关每个操作系统的说明。

And if you are at a hotel that charges per-device, this can get all your devices online for the price of one, which is pretty handy.

而且，如果您在一家按设备收费的酒店，则可以以一台的价格在线购买所有设备，这非常方便。

Chromecast的工作方式和远离家庭的网络故障 (How the Chromecast Works and Away-from-Home Networking Woes)

The basic setup of the Chromecast system is simple. Upon first configuration, the Chromecast itself acts like a micro hotspot for the express purpose of you connecting to the Chromecast to configure it and tell it how to connect to a larger and more functional network. You plug in the credentials for the Wi-Fi network you want it to use, and it connects to that network. From that point forward as long as you are also on that network (and can access the Chromecast across the network) you can control it.

Chromecast系统的基本设置很简单。首次配置后，Chromecast本身就像一个微型热点，明确的目的是您连接到Chromecast进行配置并告诉其如何连接到更大功能更强的网络。您插入要使用的Wi-Fi网络的凭据，然后它连接到该网络。从那时起，只要您也位于该网络上(并且可以通过网络访问Chromecast)，就可以控制它。

What you’d like to do, transport this setup away from your home to a hotel room, is in fact doable but not by setting up the Chromecast in the traditional fashion. While you might be able to recreate the simple at-home setup if you happen to be staying in a bed and breakfast or a small non-chain hotel with simple Wi-Fi configurations, the simple setup process falls apart in large hotel chains with managed infrastructures.

实际上，您可以将设置从家中转移到酒店房间，但不能通过传统方式设置Chromecast来实现。如果您碰巧住在床和早餐或带有简单Wi-Fi配置的小型非连锁酒店中，则可以重新创建简单的家庭设置，但简单的设置过程却在具有托管功能的大型酒店连锁中分崩离析基础设施。

There are two fundamental problems inherent in setting up a Chromecast on a hotel Wi-Fi network. First, the network may have AP/client isolation turned out wherein any client on the Wi-Fi network is isolated from any other client. This is a good security measure that prevents other hotel guests from gaining access to your devices (if you, for example, mistakenly turned on network sharing for the Wi-Fi network and left your shared folders wide open). Unfortunately AP isolation completely breaks the Chromecast as it needs to talk to other devices on the network (specifically to the smartphone, tablet, or computer you’re controlling it with). There’s no way to work around that limitation without bringing in additional hardware.

在酒店Wi-Fi网络上设置Chromecast存在两个基本问题。首先，网络可能具有AP /客户端隔离功能，其中Wi-Fi网络上的任何客户端都与任何其他客户端隔离。这是一项很好的安全措施，可防止其他酒店客人访问您的设备(例如，如果您错误地为Wi-Fi网络打开了网络共享功能，并且未打开共享文件夹)。不幸的是， AP隔离完全中断了Chromecast，因为它需要与网络上的其他设备(特别是与您对其进行控制的智能手机，平板电脑或计算机)进行通信。如果不引入其他硬件，则无法解决该限制。

The second problem is the issue of authentication splash screens wherein you can log into the Wi-Fi freely but you need to first stop off at a splash page and accept terms of service, plug in your room number, or otherwise authenticate yourself as a valid user of the Wi-Fi system. This bit is a pain but you can, in fact, work around it with a little creativity.

第二个问题是身份验证初始屏幕的问题，您可以免费登录Wi-Fi，但是您需要先在初始页面中停止并接受服务条款，插入房间号，或通过其他方式将自己认证为有效用户Wi-Fi系统的用户。这一点很痛苦，但实际上，您可以稍加创造力来解决它。

Let’s take a look at several ways you can get the Chromecast online in your hotel room and you can select the fit that’s best for your budget and patience.

让我们来看看如何在您的酒店客房中在线获取Chromecast的几种方法，并选择最适合您的预算和耐心的健身方式。

部署便携式路由器 (Deploy a Portable Router)

Most modern hotel rooms have Ethernet jacks. In an age when everyone is connecting wireless and the bulk of a hotel’s security efforts are focused on the wireless network, Ethernet jacks represent a sort of portal to Narnia where the data flows free and fast. In our experience the Ethernet jacks in hotel rooms are very rarely secured in any fashion and you can simply plug in a device and go.

大多数现代酒店客房都有以太网插Kong。在这个时代，每个人都在连接无线网络，而酒店的大部分安全工作都集中在无线网络上，以太网插Kong代表了纳尼亚的门户，数据可以自由，快速地传输。根据我们的经验，酒店房间中的以太网插Kong很少以任何方式固定，您只需插入设备即可使用。

How does this benefit you in your quest to get the very Wi-Fi only Chromecast online? It benefits you because you can bridge the Wi-Fi gap on your own terms by using a travel router. All you need is a compact travel router like the HooToo Tripmate (a great little router we reviewed earlier this year and gave solid marks), an Ethernet cable, and you’re ready to rock. Just plug in the portable router to the Ethernet jack in your room (you may have to steal the port from the cable box or other networked device in the media center, but we won’t tell), fire up the router, and connect to the router with your smartphone, tablet, or computer to configure the Chromecast just like you would at home.

如何使只有Wi-Fi的Chromecast联机使用，这对您有什么好处？它使您受益，因为您可以使用旅行路由器按自己的意愿来弥合Wi-Fi差距。您只需要一个紧凑的旅行路由器，例如HooToo Tripmate ( 我们在今年早些时候审查过的一款小型路由器，并给出了实线标记 )，一条以太网电缆，就可以动起来了。只需将便携式路由器插入房间的以太网插Kong(您可能必须从媒体中心的电缆盒或其他网络设备上窃取端口，但我们不会告诉您)，启动路由器并连接到路由器与智能手机，平板电脑或计算机一起配置Chromecast，就像在家中一样。

In fact you can even do a dry run at home where you get all the configuration done ahead of time (this way when you plug the router and Chromecast in at the hotel they’ll automatically start talking to each other).

实际上，您甚至可以在家中进行试运行，提前完成所有配置(通过这种方式，当您在酒店插入路由器和Chromecast时，它们将自动开始相互通信)。

Although its rare, if the hotel does have a login/authentication splash page for Ethernet users you can simply visit it with one of your devices (while connected to the wi-fi router). The router has a single IP/MAC address and doles out access (just like your home router) to all the attached devices. Once you accept the terms of agreement with one device through the unified access point the security system will let anything connected to the portable Wi-Fi router, including the Chromecast, pass through just fine.

尽管很少见，但是如果酒店确实有面向以太网用户的登录/身份验证初始页面，则您只需使用其中一台设备(连接到wi-fi路由器)即可访问它。路由器只有一个IP / MAC地址，并且可以分配对所有连接设备的访问权限(就像家用路由器一样)。一旦您通过统一访问点接受与一台设备的协议条款，安全系统将使连接到便携式Wi-Fi路由器(包括Chromecast)的所有设备顺利通过。

This is the technique we recommend as it works in practically any room with an Ethernet jack and, if you do the initial setup at home, is essentially just plug and play. You can go from no Chromecast to Chromecast access is less than a minute. This is also the only technique that allows you to use the hotel’s data network in the face of (all-too-common) AP isolation.

我们建议使用这项技术，因为它几乎可以在任何带有以太网插Kong的房间中使用，而且，如果您在家中进行初始设置，则实际上只是即插即用。您可以在不到一分钟的时间内从无Chromecast进入Chromecast。这也是面对(完全)AP隔离时允许您使用酒店数据网络的唯一技术。

If you like this method but you’re not too keen on shelling out cash for a portable router, you might consider the free (but slightly more complicated) methods that involve turning your hard-wired laptop into a Wi-Fi hotspot. Check out tutorials on the subject here and here.

如果您喜欢这种方法，但又不太想花钱购买便携式路由器，则可以考虑使用免费(但稍微复杂一点)的方法，该方法涉及将硬接线笔记本电脑变成Wi-Fi热点。在此处和此处查看有关该主题的教程。

通过克隆您的MAC地址来规避启动画面 (Circumvent the Splash Screen by Cloning Your MAC Address)

Let’s say you’re in a hotel that doesn’t have AP isolation turned on. That’s great because it means your Chromecast and controlling device (like your laptop or phone) can talk to each other. You still have a big problem, however, if the hotel has a authentication splash screen: there’s no way for the Chromecast to navigate the authentication process.

假设您所在的酒店没有启用AP隔离功能。太好了，因为这意味着您的Chromecast和控制设备(例如笔记本电脑或手机)可以互相通信。但是，如果酒店有身份验证初始屏幕，您仍然会遇到一个大问题：Chromecast无法导航身份验证过程。

Here’s where you have to get creative. The authentication process is almost always linked to the MAC address of the device attaching itself to the network. During the Chromecast setup process the MAC address of the Chromecast is displayed in the lower corner of the Wi-Fi configuration screen. In order to trick the network into letting your Chromecast join, you can spoof the MAC address of the Chromecast on your laptop or portable device and complete the authentication process on the Chromecast’s behalf. First, check out our guide to spoofing MAC addresses here or look up a guide for your specific portable device. Second, follow these steps.

这是您必须发挥创造力的地方。身份验证过程几乎总是链接到将自身连接到网络的设备的MAC地址。在Chromecast设置过程中，Chromecast的MAC地址显示在Wi-Fi配置屏幕的左下角。为了欺骗网络让您的Chromecast加入，您可以在便携式计算机或便携式设备上欺骗Chromecast的MAC地址，并代表Chromecast完成身份验证过程。首先，请在此处查看我们的MAC地址欺骗指南，或查找适用于您的特定便携式设备的指南。其次，请按照下列步骤。

Plug in the Chromecast and complete the setup steps far enough along to see the MAC address (or if you have super sharp eyes, read it off the back of the dongle).
插入Chromecast并完成设置步骤，直到可以看到MAC地址为止(或者，如果您有超级敏锐的眼睛，请从加密狗的背面读取它)。
Turn the Chromecast off.
关闭Chromecast。
Use the appropriate tool or settings menu on your device to change the MAC address of your device to the MAC address of the Chromecast.
使用设备上的适当工具或设置菜单，将设备的MAC地址更改为Chromecast的MAC地址。
Open a web browser and complete the authentication process.
打开Web浏览器并完成身份验证过程。
Change your device’s MAC address back to it’s original address. (Rebooting may be required.)
将设备的MAC地址改回其原始地址。 (可能需要重新启动。)
Authenticate the device with its original MAC address.
使用其原始MAC地址验证设备。
Plug the Chromecast back in.
重新插入Chromecast。

At this point both your devices (the Chromecast and controlling device) will be on the network. Some networks have expiring authentication (24 hours typically) so you’ll need to repeat this process each day. It’s inconvenient and it only works if the Wi-Fi network has AP isolation turned off.

此时，您的两个设备(Chromecast和控制设备)都将在网络上。某些网络的身份验证即将过期(通常为24小时)，因此您需要每天重复此过程。这很不方便，并且仅在Wi-Fi网络已关闭AP隔离的情况下才有效。

使用您的热点并完全跳过酒店网络 (Use Your Hotspot and Skip the Hotel Network Altogether)

If the hotel network is more hassle than you care to deal with, you can skip it altogether by using a hotspot service. Many cellular providers offers phone-as-hotspot or even dedicated hotspots (like the MiFi) that allow you to connect your wireless devices to the hotspot which in turn pulls data off the cellular network.

如果酒店网络比您想处理的麻烦更多，则可以使用热点服务将其完全跳过。许多蜂窝提供商都提供“按需提供电话”功能，甚至提供专用的热点(例如MiFi)，使您可以将无线设备连接到热点，从而将数据从蜂窝网络中拉出。

This technique certainly works but its our least favorite of all the options for several reasons. First, if you’re doing internet-based streaming (instead of streaming local content from your laptop or phone) you’re going to chew up bandwidth really fast. Unless you’re one of those rare grandfathered-in “unlimited” AT&T subscribers that means you’re going to likely burn through your entire month’s data allotment with a single night of Netflix. Second, it puts you at the mercy of cellular network quality which (compared to even lackluster local network access) is rubbish.

这项技术确实有效，但由于多种原因，它是所有选项中我们最不喜欢的。首先，如果您要进行基于Internet的流传输(而不是从笔记本电脑或手机中流传输本地内容)，那么您将非常快地消耗带宽。除非您是那些罕有的“无限” AT＆T订户之一，否则这意味着您可能会在一整夜的Netflix中耗尽整个月的数据分配。其次，它使您受蜂窝网络质量的支配，而蜂窝网络质量(甚至与平淡的本地网络访问相比)都是垃圾。

The above tips and tricks should get you up and running in no time. Before we leave the subject, however, we have one useful bit of distinctly non-technical advice: bring a screw driver. Many hotel chains have security plates screwed down onto the port/cord areas of their HDTV sets, ostensibly to keep patrons from messing with the cables and necessitating service calls. In such cases you’ll need to do a little unlocking before you can pop your Chromecast into the HDMI port. Good luck!

以上提示和技巧应立即使您启动并运行。但是，在离开主题之前，我们有一个有用的明显非技术性的建议：带一个螺丝刀。许多酒店连锁店都将安全标牌拧紧到其高清电视的端口/电缆区域上，表面上看是为了防止顾客弄乱电缆并需要服务电话。在这种情况下，您需要进行一些解锁操作，然后才能将Chromecast弹出到HDMI端口。祝好运！