关闭浏览器时如何自动清除私人数据

Web browsers normally save your private data—history, cookies, searches, downloads, and more—and only delete it when you ask. If you are constantly clearing it, you can have any browser automatically clear private data when you close it.

Web浏览器通常会保存您的私人数据(历史记录， Cookie ，搜索，下载等)，并且仅在您询问时将其删除 。 如果您要不断清除它，则可以使任何浏览器在关闭它时自动清除私有数据。

Note that, if you set your browser to automatically clear your cookies when you close it, you will have to log into the websites you use each time you open your browser. Clearing cache files will cause websites to load more slowly after you restart your browser. So doing this has downsides. It’s up to you whether those downsides are worth the privacy increase.

请注意，如果将浏览器设置为在关闭时自动清除cookie，则每次打开浏览器时都必须登录到您使用的网站。 重新启动浏览器后，清除缓存文件将导致网站加载速度变慢。 因此，这样做有弊端。 这些缺点是否值得增加隐私权取决于您。

Note, too, that you can use private browsing in most of these browsers to prevent history, cookies, and other info from being stored.

还要注意，您可以在大多数这些浏览器中使用私人浏览 ，以防止历史记录，Cookie和其他信息被存储。

谷歌浏览器 (Google Chrome)

Google Chrome doesn’t include the ability to automatically clear all your private data when you close it. However, you can have Chrome automatically clear cookies on exit or use an extension to have it automatically clear everything.

Google Chrome浏览器不具备在关闭时自动清除所有私人数据的功能。 但是，您可以让Chrome浏览器在退出时自动清除Cookie，也可以使用扩展程序使其自动清除所有内容。

To get started, open the Chrome menu and select “Settings”.

首先，打开Chrome菜单，然后选择“设置”。

Click the “Show advanced settings” link at the bottom of the Settings page.

点击“设置”页面底部的“显示高级设置”链接。

Click the “Content settings” button under the Privacy header.

单击“隐私”标题下的“内容设置”按钮。

Under Cookies, select “Keep local data only until I quit my browser” and click “OK”. When you close Chrome, it will now automatically clear your cookies.

在Cookies下，选择“仅保留本地数据，直到退出浏览器”，然后单击“确定”。 关闭Chrome后，它会立即自动清除您的Cookie。

If you want to clear all your private data when you close Chrome—not just cookies—install the Click&Clean extension from the Chrome Web Store.

如果您要在关闭Chrome时清除所有私有数据(而不仅仅是cookie)，请从Chrome网上应用店安装Click＆Clean扩展程序 。

After installing it, click the “Click&Clean” button on your browser toolbar and click “Options”.

安装后，单击浏览器工具栏上的“单击并清洁”按钮，然后单击“选项”。

Check the “Delete private data when Chrome closes” box under Extra. You can control which types of data will be automatically deleted using the options in this window.

选中“其他”下的“ Chrome关闭时删除私人数据”框。 您可以使用此窗口中的选项来控制将自动删除哪些类型的数据。

You can also clear your browsing history manually whenever you want.

您还可以根据需要手动清除浏览历史记录 。

火狐浏览器 (Mozilla Firefox)

Firefox has the built-in ability to clear all your private data when you close it—no extensions required. To get started, open the Firefox menu and click “Options”.

Firefox具有内置功能，可以在您将其关闭时清除所有私有数据-无需扩展名。 首先，打开Firefox菜单，然后单击“选项”。

Click “Privacy” in the left pane.

点击左侧窗格中的“隐私”。

Under History, select “Use custom settings for history” from the “Firefox will” drop-down list.

在“历史记录”下，从“ Firefox将”下拉列表中选择“对历史记录使用自定义设置”。

Then, check the “Clear history when Firefox closes” box.

然后，选中“ Firefox关闭时清除历史记录”框。

To choose what you want Firefox to clear when you exit, click “Settings”.

要选择您希望Firefox在退出时清除的内容，请单击“设置”。

Check the boxes for the types of History and Data you want Firefox to clear on exit and click “OK”.

选中要让Firefox在退出时清除的历史记录和数据类型的复选框，然后单击“确定”。

You can also clear your browsing history manually in Firefox whenever you want.

您也可以随时在Firefox中手动清除浏览历史记录 。

IE浏览器 (Internet Explorer)

Internet Explorer has the built-in ability to clear its private data when you close it. Click the gear icon and select “Internet options” to get started.

Internet Explorer具有内置功能，可以在关闭时清除其私有数据。 点击齿轮图标，然后选择“ Internet选项”以开始使用。

On the General tab, check the “Delete browsing history on exit” box. To select which types of data you want Internet Explorer to clear when you exit the browser, click “Delete”.

在“常规”选项卡上，选中“退出时删除浏览历史记录”框。 要选择退出浏览器时希望Internet Explorer清除的数据类型，请单击“删除”。

You may want to uncheck “Preserve Favorites website data” or Internet Explorer will keep cookies and cache files for websites you have saved as favorites.

您可能要取消选中“保留收藏夹网站数据”，否则Internet Explorer将保留cookie并缓存已保存为收藏夹的网站的文件。

Click “Delete” when you are done. Internet Explorer will immediately clear your private data and then clear it each time you close the browser.

完成后，单击“删除”。 Internet Explorer将立即清除您的私人数据，然后在每次关闭浏览器时将其清除。

You are returned to the Internet Options dialog box so click “OK” to close it.

您将返回到“ Internet选项”对话框，因此单击“确定”将其关闭。

You can also clear your browsing history manually in Internet Explorer whenever you want.

您还可以随时在Internet Explorer中手动清除浏览历史记录 。

微软Edge (Microsoft Edge)

Your browsing history in Microsoft Edge can also be cleared automatically when you exit the browser. However, you need to be running Windows 10 build 14267 or higher. You can check which build and version of Windows 10 you have.

退出浏览器时，Microsoft Edge中的浏览历史记录也可以自动清除。 但是，您需要运行Windows 10 build 14267或更高版本。 您可以检查Windows 10的内部版本和版本 。

Click the “More” button in the upper-right corner of the browser window.

点击浏览器窗口右上角的“更多”按钮。

Select “Settings” from the menu pane.

从菜单窗格中选择“设置”。

Click “Choose what to clear” under Clear browsing data.

单击“清除浏览数据”下的“选择要清除的内容”。

Check the boxes for the items you want to clear when you exit Edge. Then, click the “Always clear this when I close the browser” slider button so it turns blue. To manually clear the selected types of browsing data, click “Clear”.

选中要退出Edge时要清除的项目的复选框。 然后，单击“关闭浏览器时始终清除它”滑块按钮，使其变为蓝色。 要手动清除所选类型的浏览数据，请单击“清除”。

歌剧 (Opera)

Opera doesn’t include a feature that can automatically delete all your private data when it closes. However, you can have Opera clear cookies automatically, as well as prevent Opera from saving your browsing history.

Opera不包含可以在关闭时自动删除所有私人数据的功能。 但是，您可以让Opera自动清除cookie，也可以阻止Opera保存浏览历史记录。

To clear cookies in Opera, go to the Opera Menu > Settings.

要在Opera中清除Cookie，请转到Opera菜单>设置。

Under Cookies, select “Keep local data only until I quit my browser”. When you close Opera, it will now automatically clear your cookies when you close the browser.

在Cookie下，选择“仅保留本地数据，直到退出浏览器”。 关闭Opera时，它现在将在关闭浏览器时自动清除cookie。

To clear other browsing data manually in Opera, go to Opera Menu > Settings and click “Privacy & security”. In the Privacy section, click the “Clear browsing data” button. Select what you want to clear and the time frame for which you want to delete the browsing data.

要在Opera中手动清除其他浏览数据，请转到Opera菜单>设置，然后单击“隐私和安全性”。 在“隐私”部分中，单击“清除浏览数据”按钮。 选择要清除的内容以及要删除其浏览数据的时间范围。

Note that you will have to close your browser entirely to clear its private data. For example, if you have several Firefox windows open and only close one of them, Firefox won’t automatically clear all your private data. You will have to close every Firefox window first.

请注意，您将必须完全关闭浏览器以清除其私有数据。 例如，如果您打开了多个Firefox窗口而仅关闭了其中一个窗口，则Firefox不会自动清除您的所有私人数据。 您将必须首先关闭每个Firefox窗口。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/137681/how-to-automatically-clear-private-data-when-you-close-your-browser/