fedora ns3_在Fedora Linux上安装ns-2和ns-3

fedora ns3

ns is a discrete-event network simulator targeted primarily for research and educational use. There are two version of ns, ns-2 and ns-3, which are quite different with each other in the implementation and method to use them. In this post, we introduce how to install ns-2 and ns-3 on Fedora Linux 15.

ns是主要用于研究和教育用途的离散事件网络模拟器。 ns有两种版本，即ns-2和ns-3 ，它们在实现和使用它们的方法上彼此完全不同。 在本文中，我们介绍如何在Fedora Linux 15上安装ns-2和ns-3 。

在Fedora上安装ns-2.34 (Install ns-2.34 on Fedora)

Download the allinone package

下载allinone软件包

$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/nsnam/allinone/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-allinone-2.34.tar.gz

Uncompress the pacakge

解压缩pacakge

$ tar xf ns-allinone-2.34.tar.gz

Install needed pacakges

安装所需的功能

# yum install gcc make libX11-devel libXt-devel libXmu-devel

Ns-2 requires older version of gcc. So we install gcc-34 and gcc-34-c++ for it

Ns-2需要较旧版本的gcc。 所以我们为此安装了gcc-34和gcc-34-c ++

# yum install compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++

Install the allinon package of ns-2. During the install process, specify the CXX compiler we use

安装ns-2的allinon软件包。 在安装过程中，指定我们使用的CXX编译器

$ cd ns-allinone-2.34
$ CXX=g++34 ./install

Configure the environmental variables for ns-2 and nam, and add the executables to the PATH so that we can use ns and nam directly.

为ns-2和nam配置环境变量，并将可执行文件添加到PATH，以便我们可以直接使用ns和nam。

Add to ~/.bashrc if you use bash

如果使用bash，请添加到〜/ .bashrc

NS_HOME=/full/path/to/ns-allinone-2.34
PATH=$NS_HOME/bin:$NS_HOME/tcl8.4.18/unix:$NS_HOME/tk8.4.18/unix:$PATH
export PATH

or

要么

Add to ~/.cshrc_user if you use c shell

如果使用c shell，请添加到〜/ .cshrc_user

setenv NS_HOME "/full/path/to/ns-allinone-2.34"
setenv PATH "${PATH}:${NS_HOME}/bin:${NS_HOME}/tcl8.4.18/unix:${NS_HOME}/tk8.4.18/unix"
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH "${NS_HOME}/otcl-1.13:${NS_HOME}/ns-2.34/lib:/usr/local/lib"
setenv TCL_LIBRARY "${NS_HOME}/tcl8.4.18/library"

The installation is done by this step. Open another shell and try our installation:

通过此步骤完成安装。 打开另一个外壳，然后尝试安装：

$ nam

and

和

$ ns

在Fedora上安装ns-3.12.1 (Install ns-3.12.1 on Fedora)

Install needed packages

安装所需的软件包

# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ make automake 
autoconf binutils openssh-server openssh-clients openssl python 
python-devel mercurial bzr scons flex bison tcpdump valgrind gdb

Download the allinone pacakge for ns-3

下载适用于ns-3的allinone pacakge

$ mkdir tarballs
$ cd tarballs
$ wget http://www.nsnam.org/release/ns-allinone-3.12.1.tar.bz2
$ tar xjf ns-allinone-3.12.1.tar.bz2

Build ns-3

版本ns-3

$ cd ns-allinone-3.12.1/
$ ./build.py

We will now interact directly with Waf in the ns-3.12.1 directory

现在，我们将直接在ns-3.12.1目录中与Waf进行交互

$ cd ns-3.12.1

Configuration with Waf

用Waf配置

$ ./waf -d optimized configure --enable-examples; ./waf

Validate our installation by running one example

通过运行一个示例来验证我们的安装

$ ./waf shell
$ cd build/optimized/examples/
$ udp/udp-echo

Use tcpdump to display the simulation result

使用tcpdump显示模拟结果

$ tcpdump -tt -r udp-echo-0-1.pcap

翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/install-ns-2-and-ns-3-on-fedora-linux/

fedora ns3