xen母机创建虚拟机n_如何复制Xen DomU虚拟机-CSDN博客

xen母机创建虚拟机n

Assumption: There are VBD based Xen DomU virtual machines stored under /lhome/xen/vm-f11-sample/. There are two files under vm-f11-sample: vm0-f11.run (The configuration file) and vmdisk0 (The virtual disk). Now we want to duplicate the virtual machine vm0 stored under vm-f11-sample to vm-10.0.0.213 which is stored under vm-10.0.0.213. And vm-10.0.0.213’s ip will be 10.0.0.213. The steps to duplicate this virtual machine:

假设：在/ lhome / xen / vm-f11-sample /下存储了基于VBD的Xen DomU虚拟机。 vm-f11-sample下有两个文件： vm0-f11.run （配置文件）和vmdisk0 （虚拟磁盘）。现在，我们想复制下VM-F11样品存储到VM-10.0.0.213这是在VM-10.0.0.213存储虚拟机VM0。 vm-10.0.0.213的ip为10.0.0.213。复制此虚拟机的步骤：

1）复制虚拟磁盘和配置文件 (1) Duplicate the virtual disk and configuration files)

# cp -rv vm-f11-sample vm-10.0.0.213

For security reason, the owner of the virtual machine’s files is root. So we need to copy these files as root. The destination directory is vm-10.0.0.213. And here we should make sure that vm0 is powered off. If vm0 is power on before this step, we need to shut it down first.

出于安全原因，虚拟机文件的所有者为root。因此，我们需要将这些文件复制为root用户。目标目录是vm-10.0.0.213。在这里，我们应该确保vm0已关闭电源 。如果在此步骤之前打开了vm0的电源，则需要先将其关闭。

2）更改文件名和配置文件 (2) Change the file names and the configuration file)

# cd vm-10.0.0.213
# mv vm0-f11.run vm.run
# vim vm.run

This is the content of vm.run:

这是vm.run的内容：

name="10.0.0.213"
memory=1024
disk = ['file:/lhome/xen/vm-10.0.0.213/vmdisk0,xvda,w' ]
vif = [ 'bridge=eth0' ]
bootloader = "/usr/bin/pygrub"
vcpus=2
on_reboot = 'restart'
on_crash = 'restart'

The name and disk entry are changed.

名称和磁盘条目已更改。

3）启动新的虚拟机并配置新的虚拟机 (3) Start the new virtual machine and configure the new virtual machine)

# xm create /lhome/xen/vm-10.0.0.213/vm.run
# xm console 10.0.0.213

After logging in vm-10.0.0.213, we can edit the network configuration file:

登录vm-10.0.0.213之后，我们可以编辑网络配置文件：

#  vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

Change the IPADDR to 10.0.0.213. Then restart eth0:

将IPADDR更改为10.0.0.213。然后重启eth0：

# ifdown eth0
# ifup eth0

Make sure this interface doesn’t have

确保此界面没有

HWADDR by commenting out the line that specify HWADDR if we use Xen bridge network. Log out of vm-10.0.0.213 and then use “Ctrl + ]” to exit the xm console. Reset vm-10.0.0.213 on Dom0:

HWADDR注释掉指定HWADDR如果我们使用Xen的桥接网络线。注销vm-10.0.0.213，然后使用“ Ctrl +]退出xm控制台。在Dom0上重置vm-10.0.0.213：