yum 更新软件包_使dnf / yum不更新某些软件包

yum 更新软件包

We may not want to update some packages such the kernel on a stable server while updating the system. If we run “dnf update” or “yum update”, we may get suggested by dnf/yum to install all the packages with updates.

在更新系统时，我们可能不希望在稳定的服务器上更新某些软件包，例如内核。 如果运行“ dnf更新”或“ yum更新”，则dnf / yum可能会建议您安装所有带有更新的软件包。

In this post, how to make dnf/yum not update certain packages such the kernel when updating system will be introduced.

在这篇文章中，将介绍如何在更新系统时使dnf/yum不更新某些软件包，例如内核。

方法使得DNF /百胜不更新某些包∞ (Method making dnf/yum not update certain packages ∞)

The method is simple. Add this line to dnf or yum’s configuration file:

该方法很简单。 将此行添加到dnf或yum的配置文件中：

exclude=package_names package_name_pattern

For example, to exclude package kernel*, nss and nss-* from being updated, the line will be:

例如，要从更新中删除软件包kernel *，nss和nss- *，该行将为：

exclude=kernel* nss nss-*

Package names are separated by a space. Shell globs using wildcards (eg. * and ?) are allowed.

程序包名称之间用空格分隔。 允许使用通配符（例如*和？）的Shell glob。

对于DNF / yum的配置文件∞ (The configuration file for dnf/yum ∞)

The configuration file for dnf and yum are different. For newer systems like Fedora 22+, the dnf one will be used unless you install the yum-obsoleted package.

dnf和yum的配置文件不同。 对于Fedora 22+等较新的系统 ，除非安装了yum已过时的软件包，否则将使用dnf。

For dnf, the configuration file is located under:

对于dnf，配置文件位于以下位置：

/etc/dnf/dnf.conf

For yum, the configuration file is located under:

对于yum，配置文件位于以下位置：

/etc/yum.conf

翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/making-dnf-yum-not-update-certain-packages/

yum 更新软件包