基于linux的操作系统_基于Linux的操作系统的名称是什么：一项调查

基于linux的操作系统

You may already well know “Linux” and may also use the “operating system based on the Linux kernel” directly or indirectly (you are indirectly using it now as this site is hosted on Linux). But how should we name the OS based on Linux? You may know there is GNU/Linux naming controversy. Different people have different opinions about this. Today, let’s see how do these widely used distributions call themselves by looking at their “about” web pages.

您可能已经很熟悉“ Linux ”，也可能直接或间接使用“基于Linux内核的操作系统”（由于此站点托管在Linux上，因此您现在正在间接使用它）。 但是，我们应该如何命名基于Linux的OS？ 您可能知道存在GNU / Linux命名争议 。 不同的人对此有不同的看法。 今天，让我们看看这些“发行版”网页如何称呼自己。

RedHat Enterprise Linux（RHEL） ∞ (RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) ∞)

http://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux

http://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux

With Red Hat Enterprise Linux, a platform with unparalleled stability and flexibility, …

借助Red Hat Enterprise Linux ，该平台具有无与伦比的稳定性和灵活性，...

RHEL calls itself a “Linux” and also a “platform”.

RHEL称自己为“ Linux”，也称其为“平台”。

Fedora∞ (Fedora ∞)

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/概述

The Fedora Project builds open source software communities and produces a Linux distribution called “Fedora.”

Fedora 项目建立了开源软件社区，并产生了一个名为“ Fedora”的Linux发行版。

Fedora calls itself a “Linux distribution”.

Fedora称自己为“ Linux发行版”。

在SUSE Linux Enterprise ∞ (SUSE Linux Enterprise ∞)

https://www.suse.com/company/

https://www.suse.com/company/

Established in 1992, SUSE is the original provider of the enterprise Linux distribution and the most interoperable platform for mission-critical computing.

SUSE成立于1992年，是企业Linux发行版的原始提供商，也是用于关键任务计算的最可互操作的平台。

SUSE also considers itself a “Linux distribution” and a “platform”.

SUSE还认为自己是“ Linux发行版”和“平台”。

openSUSE的∞ (openSUSE ∞)

https://en.opensuse.org/Main_Page

https://zh.opensuse.org/Main_Page

openSUSE creates one of the world’s best Linux distributions, working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.

openSUSE创建了世界上最好的Linux发行版之一 ，作为全球自由和开源软件社区的一部分，以开放，透明和友好的方式共同工作。

openSUSE considers itself one of the “Linux distributions”.

openSUSE认为自己是“ Linux发行版”之一。

Debian∞ (Debian ∞)

https://www.debian.org/intro/about

https://www.debian.org/intro/about

This operating system that we have created is called Debian.

我们创建的该操作系统称为Debian。

Debian calls itself “Debian” operating system.

Debian称自己为“ Debian”操作系统。

A large part of the basic tools that fill out the operating system come from the GNU project; hence the names: GNU/Linux, GNU/kFreeBSD, and GNU/Hurd. These tools are also free.

填写操作系统的大部分基本工具都来自GNU项目。 因此命名为： GNU / Linux ，GNU / kFreeBSD和GNU / Hurd。 这些工具也是免费的。

It also claims “GNU/Linux” is a proper name for it.

它还声称“ GNU / Linux”是它的专有名称。

Ubuntu∞ (Ubuntu ∞)

http://www.ubuntu.com/about/about-ubuntu

http://www.ubuntu.com/about/about-ubuntu

That’s why Mark Shuttleworth gathered a small team of developers from one of the most established Linux projects – Debian – and set out to create an easy-to-use Linux desktop: Ubuntu.

这就是Mark Shuttleworth聚集了一个由最成熟的Linux项目之一 Debian组成的小组开发人员，并着手创建一个易于使用的Linux桌面 ：Ubuntu的原因。

Ubuntu calls Debian, its upstream, a “Linux project” and itself a “Linux desktop”.

Ubuntu称其上游的Debian为“ Linux项目”，其本身为“ Linux桌面”。

Linux Mint∞ (Linux Mint ∞)

http://www.linuxmint.com/about.php

http://www.linuxmint.com/about.php

Linux Mint is the most popular desktop Linux distribution and the 3rd most widely used home operating system behind Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS.

Linux Mint是最受欢迎的桌面Linux发行版，并且是在Microsoft Windows和Apple Mac OS之后排名第三的最广泛使用的家庭操作系统。

Linux Mint also calls itself a “Linux distribution”.

Linux Mint也称自己为“ Linux发行版”。

摘要∞ (Summary ∞)

As you see, “Linux distribution” seems the common name for the OS based on Linux. It is short and “Linux” is indeed a nice name.

如您所见，“ Linux发行版”似乎是基于Linux的OS的通用名称。 它很短，“ Linux”确实是个好名字。

GNU tools are just a set of the tools in the OS. Including all important tool contributors, such as X11, GNOME, Apache and GNU, in the OS name may not be realistic. That said, GNU tools, such as gcc, binutils, make and Emacs, play an important and critical role in almost every Linux distributions.

GNU工具只是操作系统中的一组工具。 在OS名称中包含所有重要的工具贡献者，例如X11，GNOME，Apache和GNU，可能并不现实。 也就是说，GNU工具（例如gcc，binutils，make和Emacs）在几乎每个Linux发行版中都扮演着重要的角色。

翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/what-is-the-name-of-the-linux-based-os-a-survey/

基于linux的操作系统