linux打开一个程序文件_如何查找Linux程序打开的文件？-CSDN博客

linux打开一个程序文件

How to find which files are opened by a Linux program? For example, when I run cat ~/.bashrc, how to find out which files are opened by cat?

如何查找Linux程序打开的文件？例如，当我运行cat ~/.bashrc ，如何找出cat打开了哪些文件？

You can achieve this by using strace if the program “open” files using system calls.

如果程序使用系统调用“打开”文件，则可以通过使用strace来实现。

For example, I run as this:

例如，我这样运行：

strace -o /tmp/st cat ./.bashrc
grep "^open" /tmp/st

It will prints out:

它将打印出：

open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
open("./.bashrc", O_RDONLY)             = 3

These files are opened. You can inspect the trace file (/tmp/st) to check all system called invoked by the command (cat here).

这些文件被打开。您可以检查跟踪文件（/ tmp / st），以检查命令调用的所有系统（此处为cat）。

Answered by Eric Z Ma.

埃里克·马（Eric Z Ma）回答。

翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/how-to-find-which-files-are-opened-by-a-linux-program/

linux打开一个程序文件