makefile包含库目录_如何获取包含其他Makefile的Makefile目录

makefile包含库目录

I experience this problem:

我遇到这个问题：

I have a file common.mk that includes release.mk which in the same directory. common.mk is included by the top-level Makefile. common.mk and release.mk are shared by multiple projects and the top-level Makefile may stay in different directories with {common,release}.mk.

我有一个文件common.mk，其中包含同一目录中的release.mk。 common.mk包含在顶层Makefile中 。 common.mk和release.mk由多个项目共享，并且顶层Makefile与{common，release} .mk可能位于不同的目录中。

Now, include in make use the pwd as base directory. So, simply include release.mk does not work if the top-level Makefile is not in the same directory as releas.mk.

现在， include在利用pwd作为基本目录。 因此，如果顶级Makefile与releas.mk不在同一目录中，则只需include release.mk就releas.mk 。

For example, in a directory structure like

例如，在目录结构中

Makefile
common.mk
release.mk

it is find. But for

找到了。 但对于

Makefile
external/common.mk
external/release.mk

The same include release.mk in commin.mk will reports that release.mk does not exists.

commin.mk中的相同include release.mk将报告release.mk不存在。

In bash, we can use $(dirname $0) to get the current script’s directory. How to achieve the similar thing in Makefile so that I can use include $(self_dir)/release.mk?

在bash中，我们可以使用$(dirname $0)来获取当前脚本的目录。 如何在Makefile中实现类似的功能，以便可以使用include $(self_dir)/release.mk ？

The key is to find the “current” makefile’s directory:

关键是找到“当前” makefile的目录：

SELF_DIR := $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))

SELF_DIR will contain the directory of the makefile which contains this piece of code. So you can include the release.mk by:

SELF_DIR将包含包含此代码段的makefile目录。 因此，您可以通过以下方式include release.mk：

include $(SELF_DIR)/release.mk

This will not reply on which directory the top-level Makefile stay in anymore.

这将不再答复顶级Makefile保留在哪个目录上。

Answered by Eric Z Ma.

埃里克·马（Eric Z Ma）回答。

翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/how-to-get-a-makefiles-directory-for-including-other-makefiles/

makefile包含库目录