centos fedora_如何在Fedora / CentOS Linux中使用CLI设置静态IP地址

centos fedora

How to set the static IP address for CentOS 7/Fedora 22+ is introduced in this post. Here, we assume the Linux is using NetworkManager to manage the network. All steps are done as root.

这篇文章介绍了如何为CentOS 7 / Fedora 22+设置静态IP地址。 在这里，我们假设Linux使用NetworkManager来管理网络 。 所有步骤均以root用户身份完成。

找到要设置地址的接口∞ (Find the interface you want to set the address ∞)

Command

命令

ifconfig -a

lists all interfaces.

列出所有接口。

Find the interface name to set, such as enp2s0.

查找要设置的接口名称，例如enp2s0 。

编辑接口的配置文件∞ (Edit the interface’s configuration file ∞)

For interface NAME, the configuration file is stored in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-NAME. For the above example of enp2s0, the configuration file is /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp2s0.

对于接口NAME ，配置文件存储在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-NAME 。 对于上面的enp2s0示例，配置文件是/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp2s0 。

As an example, to set its IP to 1.2.3.4 with netmask 255.255.255.0, gateway 4.3.2.1, DNS 114.114.114.114, the content will be like

例如，要将其IP设置为1.2.3.4，网络掩码为255.255.255.0，网关为4.3.2.1，DNS为114.114.114.114，其内容将类似于

NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
DEVICE="enp2s0"
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=1.2.3.4
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=4.3.2.1
DNS1=114.114.114.114

For more details of the configuration and other options, you may check the the Interface Configuration Options from this QA.

有关配置和其他选项的更多详细信息，请检查此QA中的“接口配置选项” 。

重新启动网络/ NetworkManager服务∞ (Restart network/NetworkManager services ∞)

You will need to restart the network/Networkmanager services to make the new configuration take effect

您将需要重新启动网络/ Networkmanager服务以使新配置生效

# systemctl restart network.service
# systemctl restart NeworkManager.service

Then you can use ifconfig -a again to verify whether the IP is set successfully.

然后，可以再次使用ifconfig -a来验证IP是否设置成功。

翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/how-to-set-the-static-ip-address-using-cli-in-fedoracentos-linux/

centos fedora