CardLayout示例程序

 The following is an example of the Java code you can use to show the CardLayout layout manager in action. 

以下是可用于显示CardLayout布局管理器的Java代码示例。

Java代码 ( Java Code )

The JFrame uses a BorderLayout to position two JPanels, one above the other. The top panel uses the FlowLayout to show a "Switch Card" button which controls which card is show in the bottom panel. The bottom panel uses the CardLayout to position two JPanels. The JPanel on show is determined by the CardLayout (which is changed to the next card by pressing the "Switch Card" button). 

JFrame使用BorderLayout JPanels两个JPanels ，一个JPanels在另一个之上。 顶部面板使用FlowLayout显示“切换卡”按钮，该按钮控制在底部面板中显示哪个卡。 底部面板使用CardLayout两个JPanels 。 所显示的JPanel由CardLayout (通过单击“切换卡”按钮更改为下一张卡)确定。

//Imports are listed in full to show what's being used
//could just import javax.swing.* and java.awt.* etc..
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class CardLayoutExample {
JFrame guiFrame;
CardLayout cards;
JPanel cardPanel;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Use the event dispatch thread for Swing components
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
new CardLayoutExample();
}
});
}
public CardLayoutExample()
{
guiFrame = new JFrame();
//make sure the program exits when the frame closes
guiFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
guiFrame.setTitle("CardLayout Example");
guiFrame.setSize(400,300);
//This will center the JFrame in the middle of the screen
guiFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
guiFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
//creating a border to highlight the JPanel areas
Border outline = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black);
JPanel tabsPanel = new JPanel();
tabsPanel.setBorder(outline);
JButton switchCards = new JButton("Switch Card");
switchCards.setActionCommand("Switch Card");
switchCards.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
cards.next(cardPanel);
}
});
tabsPanel.add(switchCards);
guiFrame.add(tabsPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
cards = new CardLayout();
cardPanel = new JPanel();
cardPanel.setLayout(cards);
cards.show(cardPanel, "Fruits");
JPanel firstCard = new JPanel();
firstCard.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
addButton(firstCard, "APPLES");
addButton(firstCard, "ORANGES");
addButton(firstCard, "BANANAS");
JPanel secondCard = new JPanel();
secondCard.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
addButton(secondCard, "LEEKS");
addButton(secondCard, "TOMATOES");
addButton(secondCard, "PEAS");
cardPanel.add(firstCard, "Fruits");
cardPanel.add(secondCard, "Veggies");
guiFrame.add(tabsPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
guiFrame.add(cardPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
guiFrame.setVisible(true);
}
//All the buttons are following the same pattern
//so create them all in one place.
private void addButton(Container parent, String name)
{
JButton but = new JButton(name);
but.setActionCommand(name);
parent.add(but);
}
}

附加信息 ( Additional Information )

The article that goes with this example is Using the CardLayout. For more information on other layout managers, have a look at ​an Overview of Layout Managers.

此示例附带的文章是使用CardLayout。 有关其他布局管理器的更多信息，看看布局管理器的概述 。

翻译自: https://www.thoughtco.com/cardlayout-example-program-2033962