求解线性方程组_如何求解线性方程组

求解线性方程组

A linear equation is an equation that graphs a line. A system of linear equations is when there are two or more linear equations grouped together.

线性方程是绘制直线的方程。 线性方程组是当两个或多个线性方程组组合在一起时。

To simplify the illustration, we will consider systems of two equations. As the name suggests, there are two unknown variables. Often they are designated by the letters x and y. If equations describe some process, the letters can be chosen by the roles they play. For example, d can stand for distance, and t for time.

为了简化说明，我们将考虑两个方程式的系统。 顾名思义，有两个未知变量。 通常，它们由字母x和y表示 。 如果方程式描述了某个过程，则可以通过字母扮演的角色来选择字母。 例如， d可以代表距离， t可以代表时间。

In this article we will learn how to solve systems of linear equations using two fun methods. But before we start, let's see how we end up with a particular system by looking at a real life example.

在本文中，我们将学习如何使用两种有趣的方法来求解线性方程组。 但是，在开始之前，我们先来看一个真实的例子，看看如何最终使用特定的系统。

派生系统 (Deriving a system)

A boy gets on his bicycle and starts riding to school. He rides 200 yards every minute.

一个男孩骑上自行车开始上学。 他每分钟骑200码。

6 minutes later, his mother realizes her son forgot his lunch. She gets on her own bicycle and starts following the boy. She rides 500 yards every minute (She is an Olympian and a gold medalist).

6分钟后，他的母亲意识到儿子忘记了午餐。 她骑着自己的自行车，开始跟随男孩。 她每分钟骑500码(她是奥运选手和金牌得主)。

We want to figure out how long it takes the mother to catch up to the boy, and how far she needs to ride to do so.

我们想弄清楚母亲要赶上男孩多长时间，以及她需要骑多远才能赶上男孩。

Since the boy covers 200 yards every minute, in t minutes he will cover 200 times t yards, or 200t yards.

由于男孩涵盖每分钟200码，在t分钟前 ，他将覆盖200周 的时间t码，或200吨码。

His mother starts bicycling 6 minutes later, so she rides for (t - 6) minutes. Since she covers 500 yards every minute, in (t - 6) minutes she covers 500 times (t - 6) yards, or 500(t - 6) yards.

他的母亲在6分钟后开始骑自行车，所以她骑了(t-6)分钟。 因为她每分钟覆盖500码，所以在(t-6)分钟内她覆盖了500倍(t-6)码，即500(t-6)码。

By the time she catches up to him, they both have covered the same distance. Let's say for now that distance is d.

当她赶上他时，他们俩已经跨越了相同的距离。 现在说距离是d 。

For the boy we have  d = 200t and for his mother we have d = 500(t - 6). We now have our system of two equations.

对于男孩，我们的d = 200t ，对于他母亲，我们的d = 500(t-6) 。 现在，我们有了两个方程式的系统。

A curly brace is often added to indicate that equations form a system.

通常添加大括号以指示方程式构成一个系统。

Now let's see how we can solve this system.

现在让我们看看如何解决这个系统。

替代解决