如何使用Node.js构建出色的Stripe集成：4个最佳实践和示例

Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night, worried that you are not using the Stripe npm module properly? Probably not, but this article will help put your troubled soul at ease anyway with some interactive Node.js examples that explain how to build an excellent Stripe integration.

您是否曾经在深夜醒来，担心您没有正确使用Stripe npm模块？ 可能不是，但是本文将通过一些交互式Node.js示例来帮助您解决麻烦，这些示例解释了如何构建出色的Stripe集成。

1.使用自动分页以避免代码过大 (1. Use auto-pagination to avoid bloated code)

Pagination is a necessary evil that saves us from loading too much data, but dealing with it in code can be a pain. Before `v6.11.0`, your Stripe code would look something like this to deal with pagination:

分页是一种必不可少的弊端，它使我们免于加载过多数据，但是用代码处理它可能会很痛苦。 在`v6.11.0`之前，您的Stripe代码看起来像这样来处理分页：

此示例显示了在Stripe中处理分页的旧方法 (This example shows the old way of handling pagination in Stripe)

//require Stripe's Node bindings
const stripe = require("stripe")("rk_test_72wdhn7pifTOWbrtrSNFxhsQ00NrdzPvaC")

//get first 100 invoices
let invoices = await stripe.invoices.list({limit: 100});
let numberProcessed = 0;

//loop through these invoices
for(let invoice of invoices.data){
    numberProcessed++;
}

//has_more indicates if we need to deal with pagination
while(invoices.has_more){

    //starting_after will be the the id of the last result
    invoices = await stripe.invoices.list({limit: 100, starting_after: invoices.data[invoices.data.length -1].id});
    
    //loop through the next 100
    for(let invoice of invoices.data){
        numberProcessed++;
    }
    console.log("Number processed so far: " + numberProcessed);
}
console.log("Total Number Processed: " + numberProcessed);

With the introduction of  auto-pagination in `v6.11.0`, we are now able to have a much more efficient way of paginating:

通过在v6.11.0中引入自动分页功能，我们现在可以拥有更高效的分页方式：

本示例显示了如何在Stripe中自动分页 (This example shows how to auto-paginate in Stripe)

//require Stripe's Node bindings
const stripe = require("stripe")("rk_test_72wdhn7pifTOWbrtrSNFxhsQ00NrdzPvaC")

//get all invoices
const allInvoices = await stripe.invoices.list({limit: 100}).autoPagingToArray({limit: 10000});
console.log("Invoices - " + allInvoices.length);

Note: You need to be running Node.js v10 or above for this.

注意：为此，您需要运行Node.js v10或更高版本。

2.使用expand减少API调用的次数 (2. Use expand to reduce the number of API calls)

In Stripe, there are a lot of different objects. A lot of times, when dealing with one type of object, say a subscription; you want to get the product that subscription belongs. To get the product, you need to make an extra call to Stripe as shown here:

在Stripe中，有很多不同的对象。 很多时候，当处理一种类型的对象时，说一个订阅。 您想要获取订阅所属的产品。 要获得产品，您需要对Stripe进行额外的调用，如下所示：

本示例说明如何在不使用扩展的情况下从Stripe的订阅中获取产品 (This example shows how to get the product from a subscription in Stripe without using expand)

//require Stripe's Node bindings
const stripe = require("stripe")("rk_test_3U9s3aPLquPOczvc4FVRQKdo00AhMZlMIE")

const subscription = await stripe.subscriptions.retrieve("sub_G0zK9485afDl6O");
const product = await stripe.products.retrieve(subscription.plan.product);
console.log(product.name);

We can effectively avoid this by using the "expand" attribute in Stripe's API:

我们可以通过使用Stripe API中的“ expand”属性来有效地避免这种情况：

此示例显示了使用扩展获取产品 (This example shows getting the product by using expand)

//require Stripe's Node bindings
const stripe = require("stripe")("rk_test_3U9s3aPLquPOczvc4FVRQKdo00AhMZlMIE")

//expand the product inside the plan
const subscription = await stripe.subscriptions.retrieve("sub_G0zK9485afDl6O", {expand: "plan.product"});
console.log(subscription.plan.product.name);

Cutting down on API calls will improve your app's performance and reduce the risk of hitting Stripe's API limits.

减少API调用将提高应用程序的性能，并降低达到Stripe API限制的风险。

3.配置您的Stripe连接以获得更稳定的体验 (3. Configure your Stripe connection for a more stable experience)

Most people with a simple Stripe integration will define a new Stripe connection on the fly without configuring it first like so:

大多数具有简单Stripe集成的人会在运行时定义新的Stripe连接，而无需像这样先进行配置：

const stripe = require("stripe")("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY");

const stripe = require("stripe")("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY");

When scaling your billing system, consider doing the following to improve your integration quality:

扩展计费系统时，请考虑执行以下操作以提高集成质量：

• Lock your API version to avoid being affected by API changes

  锁定您的API版本，以避免受到API更改的影响

• Set to Retry Automatically in case of network failure

  设置为在网络故障时自动重试

• Define your app information to help the Stripe team

  定义您的应用信息以帮助Stripe团队

这是一个返回配置的Stripe连接的示例函数 (Here's an example function that returns a configured Stripe connection)

function createStripeConnection(stripe_api_key){
    const Stripe = require("stripe");
    const stripe = Stripe(stripe_api_key);
    stripe.setApiVersion('2019-03-14');//lock API version down to avoid code breaking
    stripe.setAppInfo({
        name: 'Servicebot',
        version: "1.1.3", //Optional
        url: 'https://servicebot.io' // Optional
    });
    stripe.setMaxNetworkRetries(3); //retry on network failure
    return stripe;
}

const stripe = createStripeConnection("rk_test_72wdhn7pifTOWbrtrSNFxhsQ00NrdzPvaC");
console.log(await stripe.invoices.list());

4.使用Webhooks处理在Stripe中发生的事件 (4. Use Webhooks to process events that occur in Stripe)

Webhooks play an essential role in most Stripe integrations. There are a lot of different events that happen, so which ones should you care about?

Webhooks在大多数Stripe集成中起着至关重要的作用。 有很多不同的事件发生，那么您应该关注哪些事件？

The most important webhook as a SaaS app to pay attention to is the customer.subscription.deleted - when a subscription goes into state cancelled. You listen for this event in order to decide what to do with someone's account when they cancel, trial runs out, or their card fails.

作为SaaS应用程序要注意的最重要的Webhook是customer.subscription.deleted-当订阅进入取消状态时。 您侦听此事件，以便确定当某人的帐户取消，试用期结束或他们的卡失败时该如何处理。

Once you start listening to Stripe events, it is a good idea to secure your webhook receiver as not to be fed phony webhooks by a bad-actor. You do this by  utilizing Stripe's webhook si gning functionality:

一旦开始收听Stripe事件，最好将Webhook接收器固定为不被不良行为者欺骗的虚假网钩。 您可以通过使用Stripe的webhook信号功能来做到这一点：

此示例显示如何验证来自Stripe的Webhook (This example shows how to validate a webhook has come from Stripe)

// Set your secret key: remember to change this to your live secret key in production
// See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/apikeys
const stripe = require('stripe')('sk_test_bkoS59kZFWBR3XZgkiHwozoX00lD4ttSs1');

// Find your endpoint's secret in your Dashboard's webhook settings
const endpointSecret = 'whsec_...';

// This example uses Express to receive webhooks
const app = require('express')();

// Use body-parser to retrieve the raw body as a buffer
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');

// Match the raw body to content type application/json
app.post('/webhook', bodyParser.raw({type: 'application/json'}), (request, response) => {
  const sig = request.headers['stripe-signature'];

  let event;

  try {
    event = stripe.webhooks.constructEvent(request.body, sig, endpointSecret);
  }
  catch (err) {
    response.status(400).send(`Webhook Error: ${err.message}`);
  }

  // Handle the event
  switch (event.type) {
    case 'payment_intent.succeeded':
      const paymentIntent = event.data.object;
      handlePaymentIntentSucceeded(paymentIntent);
      break;
    case 'payment_method.attached':
      const paymentMethod = event.data.object;
      handlePaymentMethodAttached(paymentMethod);
      break;
    // ... handle other event types
    default:
      // Unexpected event type
      return response.status(400).end();
  }

  // Return a response to acknowledge receipt of the event
  response.json({received: true});
});

app.listen(8000, () => console.log('Running on port 8000'));

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避免构建和维护复杂的Stripe集成的工作 (Avoid the effort of building and maintaining a complex Stripe Integration)

Your billing code can get pretty complicated when it comes to having a fully-featured solution that includes coupons, free trials, metered billing, and more.

要使用功能齐全的解决方案，包括优惠券，免费试用版，计费计费等，您的计费代码可能会变得非常复杂。

Building a user interface for your Stripe integration could take months to develop. Servicebot provides a drop-in UI for Stripe Billing. It takes less than an hour to set up and doesn’t require any development effort.

为您的Stripe集成构建用户界面可能要花费数月的时间。 Servicebot为Stripe Billing提供了一个嵌入式 UI。 设置过程不到一个小时，不需要任何开发工作。

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/stripe-and-node-js-4-best-practices-and-examples/