hls视频流_HLS视频流：它是什么，以及何时使用它

hls视频流

In this short article I will focus on HLS, the most extended adaptive bitrate protocol for video delivery. I'll answer some of the main questions that anyone considering HLS for the first time will likely ask: what it is, when to use it, and how to use it.

在这篇简短的文章中，我将重点介绍HLS，这是用于视频传递的最扩展的自适应比特率协议。 我将回答一些首次考虑HLS的人可能会问的一些主要问题：它是什么，何时使用以及如何使用。

To help along the way, I will show some examples using an online video publishing tool that you can freely use to test out the performance of HLS on your own.

为了提供帮助，我将使用在线视频发布工具显示一些示例，您可以自由使用这些工具来自行测试HLS的性能。

什么是HLS，它如何工作？ (What is HLS and how does it work?)

HLS is a protocol defined by Apple to implement an adaptive bitrate streaming format that can be supported on their devices and software. Over the time, it has gained widespread support.

HLS是Apple定义的一种协议，用于实现一种可在其设备和软件上支持的自适应比特率流格式。 随着时间的流逝，它得到了广泛的支持。

The most important feature of HLS is its ability to adapt the bitrate of the video to the actual speed of the connection. This optimizes the quality of the experience.

HLS的最重要特征是其能够使视频的比特率适应实际的连接速度。 这样可以优化体验质量。

HLS videos are encoded in different renditions at different resolutions and bitrates. This is usually referred to as the bitrate ladder. When a connection gets slower, the protocol automatically adjusts the requested bitrate to the bandwidth available.

HLS视频以不同的分辨率和比特率以不同的格式进行编码。 这通常称为比特率阶梯。 当连接变慢时，协议会自动将请求的比特率调整为可用带宽。

Compared to progressive videos, HLS avoids re-buffering and stalling effects as well as bloating the client connection. We can see it at work in this video.

与渐进式视频相比，HLS避免了重新缓冲和拖延效果，并且避免了客户端