linux 运维基础问题_Linux基础能力问题和解答

linux 运维基础问题

This section contains Aptitude Questions and Answers on Linux Basics.

本节包含有关Linux基础知识的 Aptitude问答。

1) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about Linux?

1. Linux is system software.

2. Linux is a multitasking operating system.

3. Linux was developed by Dennis Ritchie

4. Linux is an open-source operating system.

Options:

1. A and B

2. B and C

3. A, C, and D

4. A, B, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, and D

Statements A, B, and D are correct about Linux.

1)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些对于Linux是正确的？

1. Linux是系统软件。

2. Linux是一个多任务操作系统。

3. Linux由Dennis Ritchie开发

4. Linux是一个开源操作系统。

选项：

1. A和B

2. B和C

3. A，C和D

4. A，B和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B和D

语句A，B和D关于Linux是正确的。

2) In which year Linux was developed?

1. 1989

2. 1990

3. 1991

4. 1993

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
1991

Linux was developed in 1991 by Linus Torvalds.

2)Linux是在哪一年开发的？

1. 1989年

2. 1990

3. 1991年

4. 1993年

答案与解释

正确答案：3
1991年

Linux由Linus Torvalds于1991年开发。

3) What are the basic components of the Linux operating system?

1. Kernel

2. Kernel Modules

3. Shared Libraries

4. User Programs

Options:

1. A and B

2. A, B, and C

3. B, C, and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All given options are components of the Linux operating system.

3)Linux操作系统的基本组件是什么？

1. 核心

2. 内核模块

3. 共享库

4. 用户程序

选项：

1. A和B

2. A，B和C

3. B，C和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B，C和D

所有给定的选项都是Linux操作系统的组件。

4) What are interfaces are supported by the Linux operating system?

1. Graphical User Interface

2. Command Line Interface

3. Both of the above

4. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
Both of the above

The Linux operating system supports both GUI and CLI interfaces.

4)Linux操作系统支持哪些接口？

1. 图形用户界面

2. 命令行界面

3. 以上两者

4. 以上都不是

答案与解释

正确答案：3
以上两者

Linux操作系统同时支持GUI和CLI界面。

5) A Linux operating system supports?

1. Multitasking

2. Multiprogramming

3. Multiuser

4. Multithreading

Options:

1. A and C

2. A, C and D

3. A, B, and C

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All options are supported by the Linux operating system.

5)Linux操作系统支持吗？

1. 多任务

2. 多程序

3. 多用户

4. 多线程

选项：

1. A和C

2. A，C和D

3. A，B和C

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B，C和D

Linux操作系统支持所有选项。

6) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them is correct about Linux kernel?

1. The kernel is the main part of the Linux root file system.

2. The kernel is a core part of OS, which acts as a bridge between hardware and user programs.

3. The kernel is one kind of shell used by system calls.

4. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
The kernel is a core part of OS, which acts as a bridge between hardware and user programs.

6)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些对于Linux内核是正确的？

1. 内核是Linux根文件系统的主要部分。

2. 内核是OS的核心部分，它充当硬件和用户程序之间的桥梁。

3. 内核是系统调用使用的一种外壳。

4. 以上都不是

答案与解释

正确答案：2
内核是OS的核心部分，它充当硬件和用户程序之间的桥梁。

7) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct responsibilities of the kernel?

1. Device management

2. Memory management

3. Creation of user programs

4. Process management

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and C

3. A, B, and C

4. A, B, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, and D

Statements A, B, and D are the correct responsibilities of the kernel.

7)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些是内核的正确职责？

1. 设备管理

2. 内存管理

3. 创建用户程序

4. 流程管理

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和C

3. A，B和C

4. A，B和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B和D

语句A，B和D是内核的正确职责。

8) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct system libraries in Linux operating system?

1. System libraries are a special program.

2. We can use kernel functionalities using system libraries.

3. System libraries are user programs.

4. System libraries used system calls.

Options:

1. A and B

2. B and C

3. A, B, and D

4. A, B, and C

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
A, B, and D

Statements A, B, and D are correct about the Linux operating system.

8)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些是Linux操作系统中正确的系统库？

1. 系统库是一个特殊程序。

2. 我们可以使用系统库来使用内核功能。

3. 系统库是用户程序。

4. 系统库使用了系统调用。

选项：

1. A和B

2. B和C

3. A，B和D

4. A，B和C

答案与解释

正确答案：3
A，B和D

关于Linux操作系统，语句A，B和D是正确的。

9) Can we modify the Linux operating system source code?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Yes

Yes, we can modify Linux operating system source code because Linux is an open-source operating system.

9)我们可以修改Linux操作系统的源代码吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：1
是

是的，我们可以修改Linux操作系统的源代码，因为Linux是开放源代码的操作系统。

10) What is the file system?

1. The file system is part of the Linux kernel which is used to call boot loader.

2. A file system is a user program to copy files from one location to another programs.

3. The file system is part of Linux OS which is used to arrange files and directories.

4. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
The file system is part of Linux OS which is used to arrange files and directories.

10)什么是文件系统？

1. 文件系统是Linux内核的一部分，用于调用引导加载程序。

2. 文件系统是一个用户程序，用于将文件从一个位置复制到另一个程序。

3. 文件系统是Linux OS的一部分，用于安排文件和目录。

4. 以上都不是

答案与解释

正确答案：3
文件系统是Linux OS的一部分，用于安排文件和目录。

11) Linux supports different language keyboards?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Yes

Yes, Linux supports different language keyboards.

11)Linux支持不同语言的键盘吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：1
是

是的，Linux支持不同的语言键盘。

12) There are the following options that are given below, which of the following security mechanism are used in the Linux operating system?

1. Authentication

2. Authorization

3. Cryptography

4. All the above

Options:

1. A and B

2. B and C

3. A and C

4. D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
D

12)下面提供了以下选项，Linux操作系统中使用了以下哪种安全机制？

1. 认证方式

2. 授权书

3. 密码学

4. 以上全部

选项：

1. A和B

2. B和C

3. A和C

4. d

答案与解释

正确答案：4
d

13) The Linux is freely available?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Yes

Yes, Linux is freely available.

13)Linux是免费提供的吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：1
是

是的，Linux是免费提供的。

14) Different parts of Linux are developed by different organizations?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Yes

Yes, different parts of Linux are developed by different organizations.

14)Linux的不同部分是由不同的组织开发的吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：1
是

是的，Linux的不同部分是由不同的组织开发的。

15) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about Linux shell?

1. Linux shell is a part of Linux kernel.

2. Linux shell provides an environment to execute commands.

3. Linux shell is used to execute scripts.

4. Linux shell is used to operate GPIO pins in the kernel.

Options:

1. A and B

2. B and C

3. A, B, and C

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
B and C

Statements B and C are correct about Linux shells.

15)下面给出了以下语句，其中哪些对于Linux Shell是正确的？

1. Linux Shell是Linux内核的一部分。

2. Linux Shell提供了执行命令的环境。

3. Linux Shell用于执行脚本。

4. Linux Shell用于操作内核中的GPIO引脚。

选项：

1. A和B

2. B和C

3. A，B和C

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：2
B和C

语句B和C关于Linux Shell是正确的。

16) Which of the following are correct types of shells used in the Linux operating system?

1. Bourne shell

2. Korn shell

3. Bourne Again shell

4. POSIX shell

Options:

1. A and B

2. B and C

3. A, B, and C

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All given options are the correct types of Linux shells.

16)以下哪些是Linux操作系统中使用的正确类型的Shell？

1. 伯恩壳

2. 冠壳

3. 伯恩再次壳

4. POSIX外壳

选项：

1. A和B

2. B和C

3. A，B和C

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B，C和D

所有给定的选项都是正确的Linux Shell类型。

17) Can we write shell scripts to execute multiple commands in the Linux operating system?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Yes

Yes, we can write a shell script to execute multiple commands in the Linux operating system.

17)我们可以编写shell脚本来在Linux操作系统中执行多个命令吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：1
是

是的，我们可以编写一个Shell脚本来在Linux操作系统中执行多个命令。

18) Is Linux operating system can run on different kinds of hardware architectures?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Yes

Yes, the Linux operating system can run on different kinds of hardware architectures.

18)Linux操作系统可以在不同种类的硬件体系结构上运行吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：1
是

是的，Linux操作系统可以在不同种类的硬件体系结构上运行。

19) There are the following options that are given below, which of them are correct Linux distributions?

1. Red Hat

2. Ubuntu

3. Arch Linux

4. Fedora

Options:

1. A and B

2. A and D

3. B and D

4. A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All given options are correct Linux distributions.

19)下面提供了以下选项，其中哪些是正确的Linux发行版？

1. 红帽

2. 的Ubuntu

3. Arch Linux

4. 软呢帽

选项：

1. A和B

2. A和D

3. B和D

4. A，B，C和D

答案与解释

正确答案：4
A，B，C和D

所有给定的选项都是正确的Linux发行版。

20) There are the following options that are given below, which is not a correct Linux distribution?

1. CentOS

2. Linux mint

3. SunOS

4. OpenSUSE

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
SunOS

The SunOS is not a Linux distribution.

20)下面给出了以下选项，这不是正确的Linux发行版？

1. CentOS的

2. Linux Mint

3. 太阳操作系统

4. OpenSUSE

答案与解释

正确答案：3
太阳操作系统

SunOS不是Linux发行版。

21) Linux distributions are also known as Linux flavors?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Yes

Yes, Linux distributions are also known as Linux flavors.

21)Linux发行版也称为Linux版本吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：1
是

是的，Linux发行版也称为Linux风格。

22) What is the full form of GPL in Linux licensing?

1. Global Public License

2. General Private License

3. General Public License

4. Global Private License

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
General Public License

GPL stands for General Public License.

22)Linux许可中GPL的完整形式是什么？

1. 全球公共许可证

2. 通用私人执照

3. 通用公共许可证

4. 全球私人执照

答案与解释

正确答案：3
通用公共许可证

GPL代表通用公共许可证。

23) A Linux OS cannot be used in embedded devices?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
No

Linux OS can be used in embedded devices.

23)嵌入式设备不能使用Linux OS吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：2
没有

Linux OS可以在嵌入式设备中使用。

24) UNIX is the latest version of Linux?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
No

No, UNIX is not the latest version of Linux, it is a different operating system.

24)UNIX是Linux的最新版本吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

答案与解释

正确答案：2
没有

不，UNIX不是Linux的最新版本，它是一个不同的操作系统。

25) The Linux Kernel is used to?

1. Manage hardware components

2. Execute user programs

3. Save database files

4. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Manage hardware components

The Linux kernel is used to manage hardware components.

25)Linux内核是用来做什么的？

1. 管理硬件组件

2. 执行用户程序

3. 保存数据库文件

4. 上述所有的

答案与解释

正确答案：1
管理硬件组件

Linux内核用于管理硬件组件。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/linux/basics-aptitude-questions-and-answers.aspx

linux 运维基础问题