c ++ 函数的esp指针_在C ++中通过指针访问成员函数

c ++ 函数的esp指针

Create a class along with data member and member functions and then access the member functions by using a pointer in C++.

创建一个类以及数据成员和成员函数，然后使用C ++中的指针访问成员函数。

如何通过指针访问成员函数？ (How to access a member function by pointer?)

To access a member function by pointer, we have to declare a pointer to the object and initialize it (by creating the memory at runtime, yes! We can use new keyboard for this).

要通过指针访问成员函数 ，我们必须声明一个指向该对象的指针并将其初始化(通过在运行时创建内存，是的！我们可以为此使用新键盘)。

The second step, use arrow operator -> to access the member function using the pointer to the object.

第二步，使用箭头运算符->使用指向对象的指针访问成员函数。

Syntax:

句法：

//pointer to object declaration
class_name *pointe_name;
//memory initialization at runtime 
pointer_name = new class_name;
//accessing member function by using arrow operator
pointer_name->member_function();

Example:

例：

In the below example - there is a class named Number with private data member num and public member functions inputNumber(), displayNumber().

在下面的示例中-有一个名为Number的类，具有私有数据成员num和公共成员函数inputNumber()和displayNumber() 。

In the example, we are creating simple object N and a pointer to the object ptrN and accessing the member functions by using simple object N and the pointer to the object ptrN.

在该示例中，我们将创建简单对象N和指向对象ptrN的指针，并通过使用简单对象N和指向对象ptrN的指针来访问成员函数。

Program:

程序：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Number
{
	private:
		int num;
	public:
		//constructor
		Number(){ num=0; };
		
		//member function to get input
		void inputNumber (void)
		{
			cout<<"Enter an integer number: ";
			cin>>num;
		}
		//member function to display number 
		void displayNumber()
		{
			cout<<"Num: "<<num<<endl;
		}
};

//Main function
int main()
{
	//declaring object to the class number
	Number N;
	//input and display number using norn object
	N.inputNumber();
	N.displayNumber();

	//declaring pointer to the object 
	Number *ptrN;
	ptrN = new Number; //creating & assigning memory 
	
	//printing default value
	cout<<"Default value... "<<endl;
	//calling member function with pointer 
	ptrN->displayNumber();
	
	//input values and print 
	ptrN->inputNumber();
	ptrN->displayNumber();

	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

Enter an integer number: 10
Num: 10
Default value...
Num: 0
Enter an integer number: 20
Num: 20

Explanation:

说明：

The main three steps needs to be understood those are:

需要理解的主要三个步骤是：

1. Pointer to object creation: Number *ptrN;

   指向对象创建的指针： Number * ptrN;

2. Dynamic memory initialization to the pointer object: ptrN = new Number;

   指针对象的动态内存初始化： ptrN = new Number;

3. Accessing member function by using "Arrow Operator": ptrN->displayNumber();

   通过使用“箭头运算符”访问成员函数： ptrN-> displayNumber();

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-programs/accessing-member-function-by-pointer.aspx

c ++ 函数的esp指针