rlock python_Python RLock类别| release()方法与示例

rlock python

Python RLock.release()方法 (Python RLock.release() Method)

release() is an inbuilt method of the RLock class of the threading module in Python.

release()是Python中线程模块的RLock类的内置方法。

RLock class objects follow reentrancy. A reentrant lock must be released by the thread that acquired it. Once a thread has acquired a reentrant lock, the same thread may acquire it again without blocking; and the thread must release it once for each time it has acquired it. This method releases the lock, thereby decrementing the recursion level. If after the decreasing it becomes zero, then the lock is set to unlock, and if any other threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed. If after the decreasing the recursion level is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and still owned by the calling thread.

RLock类对象遵循可重入性。 可重入锁必须由获取它的线程释放。 一旦线程获取了可重入锁,同一线程就可以再次获取它而不会阻塞; 并且线程必须在每次获取它后释放一次。 此方法释放锁定,从而降低递归级别。 如果在减小之后它变为零,则将锁设置为解锁,并且如果其他任何线程被阻塞以等待锁被解锁,则允许其中一个继续进行。 如果递归级别降低后仍不为零,则锁保持锁定状态,并仍归调用线程所有。

Module:

模块:

    from threading import RLock

Syntax:

句法:

    release()

Parameter(s):

参数:

  • None

    没有

Return value:

返回值:

The return type of this method is <class 'NoneType'>. The method does not return anything. It releases the thread which had acquired it and decreasing the recursion level of the locked thread. If the level becomes zero, it is unlocked by the thread, and if the level is still nonzero, it is owned by the calling thread only.

此方法的返回类型为<class'NoneType'> 。 该方法不返回任何内容。 它释放获取它的线程并降低锁定线程的递归级别。 如果级别变为零,则由线程将其解锁,如果级别仍为非零,则仅由调用线程拥有。

Example:

例:

# program to illustrate the use of 
# release() method in RLock class
  
# importing the module 
import threading 
  
# initializing the shared resource 
x = 0
  
# creating an RLock object  
rlock = threading.RLock() 
  
# Creating first thread
rlock.acquire() 
x = x + 1
  
# the below thread is trying to access  
# the shared resource  
rlock.acquire()  
x = x + 2
rlock.release()

rlock.release() 
# Rlock released by both the threads
  
# displaying the value of shared resource 
print("Displaying the final value of the shared resource x:", x)

Output

输出量

Displaying the final value of the shared resource x: 3


翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/rlock-release-method-with-example.aspx

rlock python

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在Python多线程编程中,锁(Lock)和可重入锁(RLock)都是常用的同步机制,用于保护共享资源,防止多个线程同时访问导致数据错误。 Lock是一种最基本的锁,它将资源锁住,直到锁被释放。当一个线程获得锁时,其他线程必须等待该线程释放锁后才能获得锁。这种锁是不可重入的,即同一个线程不能重复获得同一把锁。 RLock是可重入锁,它允许一个线程多次获得同一把锁。当一个线程获得锁时,它可以再次获得这个锁而不会被阻塞。只有该线程释放锁的次数与获得锁的次数相等时,其他线程才能获得该锁。可重入锁在需要多次获得同一把锁的场景中很有用。 下面是使用Lock和RLock示例代码: ```python import threading # 创建一个Lock对象 lock = threading.Lock() # 创建一个RLock对象 rlock = threading.RLock() # 使用Lock保护共享资源 class Counter(object): def __init__(self): self.value = 0 def increment(self): lock.acquire() try: self.value += 1 finally: lock.release() # 使用RLock保护共享资源 class ReentrantCounter(object): def __init__(self): self.value = 0 def increment(self): rlock.acquire() try: self.value += 1 # 再次获得锁 rlock.acquire() try: self.value += 1 finally: rlock.release() finally: rlock.release() ``` 在上面的代码中,Counter类使用Lock保护value属性,而ReentrantCounter类使用RLock保护value属性。在increment方法中,Counter使用lock.acquire()和lock.release()获取和释放锁,在同一时间只允许一个线程访问value属性。而ReentrantCounter使用rlock.acquire()和rlock.release()获取和释放锁,并且在方法内部重复获得锁,这是RLock的特性。 需要注意的是,使用锁时要避免死锁的情况发生,即多个线程相互等待对方释放锁的情况。因此,在编写代码时要考虑好锁的获取和释放顺序,以避免死锁的发生。

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