带有示例的Python datetime isoformat（）方法

Python datetime.isoformat()方法 (Python datetime.isoformat() Method)

datetime.isoformat() method is used to manipulate objects of datetime class of module datetime.

datetime.isoformat()方法用于操作模块datetime的datetime类的对象。

It uses a datetime class object and returns a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format:

它使用datetime类对象，并以ISO 8601格式返回表示日期和时间的字符串：

• YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff, if microsecond is not 0

  YYYY-MM-DDTHH：MM：SS.ffffff (如果微秒不为0)

• YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS, if microsecond is 0

  YYYY-MM-DDTHH：MM：SS ，如果微秒为0

If the datetime is an aware object, then a string is added which tells with UTC offset:

如果datetime是可感知的对象，那么将添加一个字符串，该字符串以UTC偏移量表示：

• YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]], if microsecond is not 0

  如果微秒不为0，则为YYYY-MM-DDTHH：MM：SS.ffffff + HH：MM [：SS [.ffffff]]

• YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]], if microsecond is 0

  如果微秒为0，则YYYY-MM-DDTHH：MM：SS + HH：MM [：SS [.ffffff]]

The International Standard for the representation of dates and times is ISO 8601. It was designed to provide a format of date and time representation free from any ambiguity.

日期和时间表示的国际标准是ISO8601。该标准旨在提供日期和时间表示的格式，没有任何歧义。

Module:

模块：

    import datetime

Class:

类：

    from datetime import datetime

Syntax:

句法：

    isoformat(sep='T', timespec='auto')

Parameter(s):

参数：

• sep: is a one-character separator, placed between the date and time portions of the result. The default value is T.

  sep ：是一个单字符分隔符，位于结果的日期和时间部分之间。 默认值为T。

• timespec: is the number of additional components of the time to include. Its default value is auto. It is same as 'seconds' if microsecond is 0, or otherwise, it is microsecond.

  timespec ：是要包括的时间中其他部分的数量。 其默认值为auto 。 如果微秒为0，则与“秒”相同，否则为微秒。

Both of these parameters are optional.

这两个参数都是可选的。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is a string in ISO 8601 format of date and time.

此方法的返回类型是日期和时间的ISO 8601格式的字符串。

Example:

例：

## importing datetime class
from datetime import datetime
import pytz

## Naive object isoformat() example

x = datetime.today()
print("Normal format:",x)
d = x.isoformat()
print("ISO 8601 format:", d)
print("ISO 8601 format without separator 'T':", x.isoformat(sep=' '))
print()

## Microsecond is not 0 here
x = datetime(2020, 10, 1, 12, 12, 12, 3400)
print("ISO 8601 format:", x.isoformat())
print("ISO format without separator 'T':", x.isoformat(sep=' '))
print()

## Microsecond is 0 here
x = datetime(200,10,12,1,1,1)
print("Date 200/10/12 1:1:1 in ISO 8601 format:", x.isoformat())
print()

## Aware object isoformat example

##Microsecond is 0 here
x = datetime(2020,10,4)
timezone = pytz.timezone("Asia/Tokyo")
x = x.astimezone(timezone)##Adding tzinfo
print("ISO 8601 format for an aware object:", x.isoformat())

## Microsecond is not 0 here
x = datetime(2020,10,4,1,1,1,333)
timezone = pytz.timezone("Asia/Tokyo")
x = x.astimezone(timezone)##Adding tzinfo
print("ISO 8601 format for an aware object:", x.isoformat())

Output

输出量

Normal format: 2020-05-01 22:52:37.596841
ISO 8601 format: 2020-05-01T22:52:37.596841
ISO 8601 format without separator 'T': 2020-05-01 22:52:37.596841

ISO 8601 format: 2020-10-01T12:12:12.003400
ISO format without separator 'T': 2020-10-01 12:12:12.003400

Date 200/10/12 1:1:1 in ISO 8601 format: 0200-10-12T01:01:01

ISO 8601 format for an aware object: 2020-10-04T09:00:00+09:00
ISO 8601 format for an aware object: 2020-10-04T10:01:01.000333+09:00

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/datetime-isoformat-method-with-example.aspx