Java BufferedInputStream read（）方法与示例

BufferedInputStream类read()方法 (BufferedInputStream Class read() method)

Syntax:

句法：

    public int read();
    public int read(byte[] b_arr, int offset, int length);

• read() method is available in java.io package.

  read()方法在java.io包中可用。

• read() method is responsible to read the next bytes of data from the BufferedInputStream.

  read()方法负责从BufferedInputStream读取下一个数据字节。

• read(byte[] b_arr, int offset, int length) method is used to read byte input stream till its length and paste it into the given byte array, starting at a given offset and it calls read() continuously of the underlying stream till any one of the condition become true.

  read(byte [] b_arr，int offset，int length)方法用于读取字节输入流，直到其长度并将其粘贴到给定的字节数组中，从给定的偏移量开始，并连续调用底层流的read()直到任何一个条件变为真。

• These methods may throw an exception at the time of reading data to the stream.

  这些方法在将数据读取到流时可能会引发异常。

  IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while reading from.

  IOException ：读取时出现任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。

• These are non-static methods and it is accessible with class objects and if we try to access these methods with the class name then we will get an error.

  这些是非静态方法，可通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名访问这些方法，则会收到错误消息。

Parameter(s):

参数：

• In the first case, read()

  在第一种情况下， read()

  • It does not accept any parameter.

• In the second case, read(byte[] b_arr, int offset, int length)

  在第二种情况下， read(byte [] b_arr，int offset，int length)

  • byte [] b_arr – represents a byte array to be filled.
  • byte [] b_arr –表示要填充的字节数组。
  • int offset – represents the offset (i.e. starting position to store).
  • int offset –表示偏移量(即存储的起始位置)。
  • int length – represents the at most number of bytes to be read.
  • int length –表示最多要读取的字节数。

Return value:

返回值：

In both of the cases, the return type of the method is int,

在这两种情况下，方法的返回类型均为int 。

• In the first case, it returns the bytes read.

  在第一种情况下，它返回读取的字节。

• In the second case, it returns the total number of bytes to be read.

  在第二种情况下，它返回要读取的字节总数。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of read() method of BufferedInputStream

import java.io.*;

public class ReadOfBIS {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // To open text file by using 
        // FileInputStream
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:includehelp.txt");

        // Instantiates BufferedInputStream 
        BufferedInputStream buff_stm = new BufferedInputStream(fis);

        byte[] b_arr = new byte[2];

        // By using read(b_arr,offset,length) method is to
        // read bytes into an array from this BufferedInputStream 
        buff_stm.read(b_arr, 0, 2);

        for (byte val: b_arr) {
            System.out.println("buff_stm.read(b_arr,0,2): " + (char) val);
        }

        int val1 = 0;

        // By using read() method is to
        // read a byte from this BufferedInputStream
        while ((val1 = buff_stm.read()) != -1) {
            // Convert int to char
            char ch = (char) val1;

            // Display ch
            System.out.println("buff_stm.read(): " + ch);
        }
        // Close the stream 
        fis.close();
        buff_stm.close();
    }
}

Output

输出量

buff_stm.read(b_arr,0,2): J
buff_stm.read(b_arr,0,2): a
buff_stm.read(): v
buff_stm.read(): a

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/bufferedinputstream-read-method-with-example.aspx