Python | 在类中实现Getter和Setter的示例

In this program, we are implementing Getters and Setters. Getters are used to access data members so they are also called accessors and Setters are used to change the data memebers values so they are called Mutators.

在此程序中，我们正在实现Getters和Setters 。 Getter用于访问数据成员，因此也称为访问器 ， Setter用于更改数据成员的值，因此称为Mutators 。

Program:

程序：

class Employee:
    def __init__(self): #Constructor
        self.__id = 0
        self.__name = ""
        self.__gender = ""
        self.__city = ""
        self.__salary = 0

    def getId(self):         #Accessor/Getters
        return self.__id
    def setId(self,id):      #Mutators/Setters
        self.__id=id

    def getName(self):
        return self.__name
    def setName(self,name):
        self.__name=name

    def getGender(self):
        return self.__gender
    def setGender(self,gender):
        self.__gender=gender

    def getCity(self):
        return self.__city
    def setCity(self,city):
        self.__city=city

    def getSalary(self):
        return self.__salary
    def setSalary(self,salary):
        self.__salary=salary

def main():
    print("Enter Employee Data:")
    id = int(input("Enter Id\t:"))
    name = input("Enter Name\t:")
    gender = input("Enter Gender:")
    city = input("Enter City\t:")
    salary = int(input("Enter Salary:"))

    e=Employee()
    e.setId(id)
    e.setName(name)
    e.setGender(gender)
    e.setCity(city)
    e.setSalary(salary)
    id2 = e.getId()
    name2 = e.getName()
    gender2 = e.getGender()
    city2 = e.getCity()
    salary2 = e.getSalary()


    print("\nDisplaying Employee Data:")
    print("Id\t\t:", id2)
    print("Name\t:", name2)
    print("Gender\t:", gender2)
    print("City\t:", city2)
    print("Salary\t:", salary2)


if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

Output

输出量

Enter Employee Data:
Enter Id        :101
Enter Name      :Pankaj
Enter Gender:Male
Enter City      :Delhi
Enter Salary:70000

Displaying Employee Data:
Id              : 101
Name    : Pankaj
Gender  : Male
City    : Delhi
Salary  : 70000

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/implement-getters-and-setters-in-a-class.aspx