java数组分离奇数和偶数_以最小的时间复杂度分离偶数和奇数-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一种高效算法，用于将数组中的奇数和偶数进行分离，使所有偶数位于数组前部，奇数位于后部。该算法采用双指针技术，仅需一次遍历，实现了O(n)的时间复杂度和O(1)的空间复杂度。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

java数组分离奇数和偶数

Problem statement:

问题陈述：

Given an array of integers. Write a function to segregate the Even and Odd numbers. Put the even numbers first.

给定一个整数数组。 编写一个函数来分隔偶数和奇数 。将偶数放在第一位。

Solution:

解：

Algorithm:

算法：

Set two index variable, left = 0 and right = n-1 (n = array length)
设置两个索引变量， left = 0和right = n-1 ( n =数组长度)
Keep increasing the left index until any odd no is found.
继续增加左索引，直到找到任何奇数。
Keep decreasing the right index until any even no is found.
继续减少正确的索引，直到找不到任何索引为止。
If left < right, swap array[left] and array[right].
如果left <right ，则交换array [left]和array [right] 。

Time complexity: O(n) (only one scan )

时间复杂度： O(n) (仅一次扫描)

Space complexity: O(1) (no additional space used)

空间复杂度： O(1) (不使用其他空间)

Comment: The input order can be changed in the output as we are swapping on local observation.

注释：当我们交换本地观测值时，可以在输出中更改输入顺序。

C ++实现以最小的时间复杂度分离偶数和奇数 (C++ implementation to Segregate even and odd numbers in minimum time complexity)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

void print(int* a,int n){
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cout<<a[i]<<" ";
	cout<<endl;
}

void swap(int* a,int* b){
	int temp;
	temp=*a;
	*a=*b;
	*b=temp;
}

void separate(int* a, int n){
	int left=0,right=n-1;
	while(left<right){
		// increment left until any odd no is found 
		while(a[left]%2==0 && left<right) 
			left++;
		// increment right until any even no is found
		while(a[right]%2==1 && left<right) 
			right--;
		if(left<right){
			//swap array[left] & array[left] using pointer to reference
			swap(&a[left],&a[right]); 
			left++;
			right--;
		}
	}
}	

int main(){
	int n;
	// enter array length
	cout<<"enter no of elements\n";
	cin>>n;
	int* a=(int*)(malloc(sizeof(int)*n));
	//fill the array
	cout<<"enter elements...\n";
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	
	cout<<"array before segregating...\n";
	print(a,n);
	cout<<"array after segregating...\n";
	separate(a,n);
	print(a,n);

	return 0;	
}

Output

输出量

enter no of elements 
8
enter elements... 
11 
12 
13 
67 
66 
45 
34 
38 
array before segregating...
11 12 13 67 66 45 34 38
array after segregating...
38 12 34 66 67 45 13 11