c语言中sqrt函数_sqrt（）函数以及C ++中的示例

c语言中sqrt函数

C ++ sqrt()函数 (C++ sqrt() function)

sqrt() function is a library function of cmath header (<math.h> in earlier versions), it is used to find the square root of a given number, it accepts a number and returns the square root.

sqrt()函数是cmath标头(在早期版本中为<math.h> )的库函数，用于查找给定数字的平方根，它接受数字并返回平方根。

Note: If we provide a negative value, sqrt() function returns a domain error. (-nan).

注意：如果我们提供负值，则sqrt()函数将返回域错误。 ( -nan )。

Syntax of sqrt() function:

sqrt()函数的语法：

    sqrt(x);

Parameter(s): x – a number whose square root to be calculated.

参数： x –要计算其平方根的数字。

Return value: double – it returns double value that is the square root of the given number x.

返回值： double-返回double值，它是给定数字x的平方根。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    int x = 2;

    Function call:
    sqrt(x);

    Output:
    1.41421

C ++代码演示sqrt()函数的示例 (C++ code to demonstrate the example of sqrt() function)

// C++ code to demonstrate the example of 
// sqrt() function

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

// main code section
int main()
{
    float x;
    
    //input the value
    cout<<"Enter a number: ";
    cin>>x;

    // calculate the square root
    float result = sqrt(x);
    cout<<"square root of "<<x<<" is = "<<result;
    cout<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

First run:
Enter a number: 4
square root of 4 is = 2 

Second run:
Enter a number: 10.234 
square root of 10.234 is = 3.19906

Third run:
Enter a number: 0
square root of 0 is = 0

Fourth run:
Enter a number: -10
square root of -10 is = -nan 

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-tutorial/sqrt-function-with-example.aspx

c语言中sqrt函数