c语言中||和|运算符_逻辑或（||）运算符，带C语言示例

c语言中||和|运算符

Logical operators work with the test conditions and return the result based on the condition's results, these can also be used to validate multiple conditions together.

逻辑运算符使用测试条件并根据条件的结果返回结果，这些逻辑运算符还可用于一起验证多个条件。

In C programming language, there are three logical operators Logical AND (&&), Logical OR (||) and Logician NOT (!).

在C编程语言中，有三个逻辑运算符Logical AND(&&) ， Logical OR(||)和Logician NOT(！) 。

C语言中的逻辑OR(||)运算符 (Logical OR (||) operator in C)

Logical OR is denoted by double pipe characters (||), it is used to check the combinations of more than one conditions; it is a binary operator – which requires two operands.

逻辑OR由双竖线字符( || )表示，用于检查多个条件的组合。 它是一个二进制运算符–需要两个操作数。

If any of the operand's values is non-zero (true), Logical OR (||) operator returns 1 ("true"), it returns 0 ("false") if all operand's values are 0 (false).

如果任何一个操作数的值都不为零 (true)，则逻辑OR(||)运算符将返回1(“ true”)，如果所有操作数的值均为0(false)，它将返回0(“ false”)。

Syntax of Logical OR operator:

逻辑OR运算符的语法：

    condition1 || condition2

Truth table of logical OR operator:

逻辑或运算符的真值表：

condition1 	condition2	condition1 || condition2
1		1		1
1		0		1
0		1		1
0		0		0

逻辑OR(||)运算符的C示例 (C examples of Logical OR (||) operator )

Example 1: Take a number and apply some of the conditions and print the result of expression containing logical OR operator.

示例1：取一个数字并应用一些条件，并打印包含逻辑OR运算符的表达式的结果。

// C program to demonstrate example of 
// Logical OR (||) operator 

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int num =10;
    
    //printing result with OR (||) operator
    printf("%d\n",(num==10 || num>=5));
    printf("%d\n",(num>=5  || num<=50));
    printf("%d\n",(num!=10 || num>=5));
    printf("%d\n",(num>=20 || num!=10));
    
    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

1
1
1
0

Example 2: Input gender in single character and print full gender (Ex: if input is 'M' or 'm' – it should print "Male").

示例2：以单字符输入性别并打印完整性别(例如：如果输入为“ M”或“ m”，则应打印“ Male”)。

// Input gender in single character and print full gender
// (Ex: if input is 'M' or 'm' - it should print "Male").

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    char gender;
    
    //input gender
    printf("Enter gender (m/M/f/F): ");
    scanf("%c", &gender);
    
    //check the condition and print gender
    if(gender=='m' || gender=='M')
        printf("Gender is Male");
    else if(gender=='f' || gender=='F')
        printf("Gender is Female");
    else
        printf("Unspecified gender");
        
    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

Enter gender (m/M/f/F): m
Gender is Male

Second run:
Enter gender (m/M/f/F): F
Gender is Female 

Third run:
Enter gender (m/M/f/F): x
Unspecified gender

Example 3: Input an integer number and check whether it is divisible by 9 or 7.

示例3：输入一个整数并检查其是否可以被9或7整除。

// Input an integer number and check whether 
// it is divisible by 9 or 7.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int num;
    
    //input number
    printf("Enter an integer number: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    
    //check the condition
    if(num%9==0 || num%7==0)
        printf("%d is divisible by 9 or 7\n",num);
    else
        printf("%d is not divisible by 9 or 7\n",num);
        
    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

First run:
Enter an integer number: 27
27 is divisible by 9 or 7

Second run:
Enter an integer number: 49
49 is divisible by 9 or 7

Third run:
Enter an integer number: 25
25 is not divisible by 9 or 7

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/c/logical-or-operator-with-example-in-c.aspx

c语言中||和|运算符