c ++向量库_将向量复制到C ++中的另一个向量-CSDN博客

本文介绍了三种在C++中复制向量的方法：简单元素复制、使用赋值运算符复制和通过参数化构造函数复制。详细阐述了每种方法的语法和输出结果。

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c ++向量库

The ways that we are using to copy vectors in C++, are:

我们用于在C ++中复制向量的方法是：

Copy one vector's elements to another (Simple approach)
将一个向量的元素复制到另一个(简单方法)
Copy vector by using an assignment operator
通过使用赋值运算符复制向量
Copy vector 1 to vector 2 while declaring vector 2 by passing the first vector as an argument (parameterized constructor)
通过将第一个向量作为参数传递来声明向量2的同时将向量1复制到向量2(带参数的构造函数)

1)将一个向量的元素复制到另一个(简单方法) (1) Copy one vector’s elements to another (Simple approach))

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

	//declar and initialize vector 1
	vector<int> v1{10,20,30,40,50};
	//declare vector2
	vector<int> v2;
	
	//copy v2 to v1
	for(int i=0; i<v1.size(); i++){
		v2.push_back(v1[i]);
	}
	
	//printing v1 and v2
	cout<<"v1 elements: ";
	for(int i=0; i<v1.size(); i++){
		cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;

	cout<<"v2 elements: ";
	for(int i=0; i<v2.size(); i++){
		cout<<v2[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;	
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

v1 elements: 10 20 30 40 50
v2 elements: 10 20 30 40 50

2)使用赋值运算符复制向量 (2) Copy vector by using an assignment operator)

Syntax:

句法：

 v2 = v1;

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

	//declar and initialize vector 1
	vector<int> v1{10,20,30,40,50};
	//declare vector2
	vector<int> v2;
	
	//copying v1 to v2
	v2 = v1;
	
	//printing v1 and v2
	cout<<"v1 elements: ";
	for(int i=0; i<v1.size(); i++){
		cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
	}

	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"v2 elements: ";
	for(int i=0; i<v2.size(); i++){
		cout<<v2[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;	
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

v1 elements: 10 20 30 40 50
v2 elements: 10 20 30 40 50

3)将向量1复制到向量2，同时通过将第一个向量作为参数传递来声明向量2(参数化构造函数) (3) Copy vector 1 to vector 2 while declaring vector 2 by passing the first vector as an argument (parameterized constructor))

Syntax:

句法：

 vector<int> v2(v1);

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//declar and initialize vector 1
	vector<int> v1{10,20,30,40,50};
	//declare vector2 by copying vector1
	vector<int> v2(v1);
	
	//printing v1 and v2
	cout<<"v1 elements: ";
	for(int i=0; i<v1.size(); i++){
		cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"v2 elements: ";
	for(int i=0; i<v2.size(); i++){
		cout<<v2[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;	
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

v1 elements: 10 20 30 40 50
v2 elements: 10 20 30 40 50

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/copy-a-vector-to-another.aspx

c ++向量库