java排序链表冒泡排序
Java Sorting is one of the many aspects of java interview questions. In this post, we will see java bubble sort example and write a program for bubble sort.
Java排序是Java面试问题的众多方面之一。 在这篇文章中,我们将看到Java冒泡排序示例并编写一个冒泡排序程序。
Bubble sort is also known as the exchange sort. It is the simplest algorithm for sorting numbers.
冒泡排序也称为交换排序。 这是最简单的数字排序算法。
气泡排序算法 (Bubble Sort Algorithm)
- In bubble sort, the array of integers is traversed from index 0 to length-1. 在冒泡排序中,整数数组从索引0遍历到length-1。
- The value at 0th position is compared with the value at 1st position and if the later is small, it’s swapped. 将第0位的值与第1位的值进行比较,如果后者较小,则将其交换。
- The comparison is moved from the 0th index to length-1 index so that after the first iteration, the last index has the biggest value. 比较从第0个索引移到第1个长度索引,因此在第一次迭代之后,最后一个索引具有最大的值。
- The same process is repeated again from 0th to length-1 index. After (length-1) iteration, the array is sorted. 从0th到length-1索引再次重复相同的过程。 在(length-1)迭代之后,对数组进行排序。
- In worst-case, the complexity of bubble sort is O(n2) and in best-case, the complexity of bubble sort is Ω(n). 在最坏情况下,冒泡排序的复杂度为O(n2),在最坏情况下,冒泡排序的复杂度为Ω(n)。
Java中的冒泡排序 (Bubble Sort in Java)
Here is the implementation of Bubble Sort in Java program.
这是Java程序中的冒泡排序的实现。
import java.util.Arrays;
public class BubbleSort {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int arr[] = { 5,4,3,2,1 };
int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
System.out.println("Array after sorting in ascending order:"+Arrays.toString(bubbleSortAscending(arr)));
System.out.println("Array after sorting in descending order:"+Arrays.toString(bubbleSortDescending(arr1)));
}
public static int[] bubbleSortAscending(int[] arr){
int temp;
for(int i=0; i < arr.length-1; i++){
for(int j=1; j < arr.length-i; j++){
if(arr[j-1] > arr[j]){
temp=arr[j-1];
arr[j-1] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
//check that last index has highest value in first loop,
// second last index has second last highest value and so on
System.out.println("Array after "+(i+1)+"th iteration:"+Arrays.toString(arr));
}
return arr;
}
public static int[] bubbleSortDescending(int[] arr){
int temp;
for(int i=0; i < arr.length-1; i++){
for(int j=1; j < arr.length-i; j++){
if(arr[j-1] < arr[j]){
temp=arr[j-1];
arr[j-1] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
//check that last index has highest value in first loop,
// second last index has second last highest value and so on
System.out.println("Array after "+(i+1)+"th iteration:"+Arrays.toString(arr));
}
return arr;
}
}
The above program is for sorting in ascending as well as descending order using bubble sort algorithm.
上面的程序用于使用冒泡排序算法按升序和降序进行排序。
Output of the above program is:
上面程序的输出是:
Array after 1th iteration:[4, 3, 2, 1, 5]
Array after 2th iteration:[3, 2, 1, 4, 5]
Array after 3th iteration:[2, 1, 3, 4, 5]
Array after 4th iteration:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Array after sorting in ascending order:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Array after 1th iteration:[2, 3, 4, 5, 1]
Array after 2th iteration:[3, 4, 5, 2, 1]
Array after 3th iteration:[4, 5, 3, 2, 1]
Array after 4th iteration:[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
Array after sorting in descending order:[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
As we can see that in every iteration, the last index is getting sorted and it takes (array length – 1) iterations for sorting.
正如我们看到的那样,在每个迭代中,最后一个索引将被排序,并且需要(数组长度– 1)次迭代才能进行排序。
java排序链表冒泡排序