在Ubuntu 18.04上安装Elasticsearch

In this tutorial, we will look at how we can install Elasticsearch on Ubuntu 18.04. Elasticsearch is an open-source distributed full-text search and analytics engine. It supports RESTful operations (GET, POST requests) and allows you to store, search, and analyze big volumes of data in real-time.

在本教程中，我们将研究如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装Elasticsearch。 Elasticsearch是一个开源的分布式全文本搜索和分析引擎。 它支持RESTful操作（GET，POST请求），并允许您实时存储，搜索和分析大量数据。

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步骤1：安装先决条件 (Step 1: Install Prerequisites)

Before installing Elasticsearch, we must first get its dependencies. The major dependency is OpenJDK 8 since this is an open-source Java application.

在安装Elasticsearch之前，我们必须首先获取其依赖项。 主要依赖项是OpenJDK 8，因为这是一个开源Java应用程序。

Let’s first update our system and install required packages so that apt can download over https.

首先让我们更新系统并安装所需的软件包，以便apt可以通过https下载。

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https

Now, install OpenJDK 8 (Recommended) using the package manager.

现在，使用包管理器安装OpenJDK 8 （推荐）。

sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

Otherwise, if you want to install the most recent version, you can install the latest version of Java.

否则，如果要安装最新版本，则可以