python sum
Python sum() function is used to get the sum of numbers of an iterable.
Python sum()函数用于获取可迭代数的总和。
Python sum() (Python sum())
Python sum() function syntax is:
Python sum()函数语法为:
sum(iterable[, start])
start is an optional number with default value of 0. If start is provided, then the sum of start and all the numbers in the iterable is returned.
start是一个可选数字,默认值为0。如果提供了start,则将返回start和可迭代对象中所有数字的总和。
Python sum()数字列表 (Python sum() list of numbers)
s = sum([1, 2, 3])
print(s)
s = sum([1, 2, 3], 10)
print(s)
Output:
输出:
6
16
Note that sum() method doesn’t take keyword arguments, so if we write sum([1, 2, 3], start=10)
then it will throw exception as TypeError: sum() takes no keyword arguments
.
请注意,sum()方法不带关键字参数,因此,如果我们编写sum([1, 2, 3], start=10)
,它将抛出异常,因为TypeError: sum() takes no keyword arguments
。
Python整数序列的总和 (Python sum of a sequence of integers)
Since sum accepts iterable as argument, we can pass tuple, bytes of numbers too.
由于sum接受iterable作为参数,因此我们也可以传递tuple ,数字字节。
s = sum(bytes([1, 2]))
print(s)
s = sum(bytearray([1, 2]), 10)
print(s)
# sum of integers in different formats, tuple of numbers
s = sum((1, 0b11, 0o17, 0xFF))
print(s)
s = sum((1, 0b11, 0o17, 0xFF), 0xF)
print(s)
Output:
输出:
3
13
274
289
Python的浮点数总和 (Python sum of floats)
s = sum([1.5, 2.5, 3])
print(s)
Output: 7.0
输出: 7.0
If you want to add floating point values with extended precision, you can use math.fsum()
function.
如果要添加扩展精度的浮点值,则可以使用math.fsum()
函数。
Python的复数和 (Python sum of complex numbers)
sum() function works with complex numbers too.
sum()函数也适用于复数。
s = sum([1 + 2j, 3 + 4j])
print(s)
s = sum([1 + 2j, 3 + 4j], 2 + 2j)
print(s)
s = sum([1 + 2j, 2, 1.5 - 2j])
print(s)
Output:
输出:
(4+6j)
(6+8j)
(4.5+0j)
Reference: Official Documentation
参考: 官方文档
python sum