struts2登录注册示例_Struts2资源包和本地化示例

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-20 15:31:27 发布

cunchi4221

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-20 15:31:27 发布

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文章标签： java python vue linux xml ViewUI

原文链接：https://www.journaldev.com/2304/struts2-resource-bundles-and-localization-example

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struts2登录注册示例

Struts2 framework supports internationalization and we can create resource bundle property files to be used by the framework. Struts2 i18n is used a lot in creating labels based on the locale in result pages using UI tags or to show action messages or errors when action classes implement ValidationAware interface or extend ActionSupport class.

Struts2框架支持国际化，我们可以创建资源束属性文件以供框架使用。 Struts2 i18n经常用于使用UI标签在结果页面中基于语言环境创建标签，或者在操作类实现ValidationAware接口或扩展ActionSupport类时显示操作消息或错误。

Struts2 framework supports i18n through I18nInterceptor interceptor and we can pass locale in request with parameter request_locale. This interceptor is part of defaultStack interceptor stack, so we don’t need to do anything for localization. However we can override locale request parameter with parameterName parameter, we will look into this in our sample project.

Struts2框架通过I18nInterceptor拦截器支持i18n，我们可以在请求中使用参数request_locale传递语言环境。该拦截器是defaultStack拦截器堆栈的一部分，因此我们无需为本地化做任何事情。但是，我们可以使用parameterName参数覆盖语言环境请求参数，我们将在示例项目中对此进行研究。

When we pass localization key, Struts 2 framework looks for resource bundles at various places in below order:

当我们传递本地化密钥时，Struts 2框架将按以下顺序在各个位置查找资源包：

{ActionClassName}.properties and it should be in the same package with Action Class.
{ActionClassName} .properties，它应该与Action Class放在同一程序包中。
Interface.properties (every interface and sub-interface)
Interface.properties（每个接口和子接口）
BaseClass.properties (all the way to Object.properties)
BaseClass.properties（一直到Object.properties）
ModelDriven’s model (if implements ModelDriven)
ModelDriven的模型（如果实现ModelDriven）
package.properties in the class package and then to the parent packages till the root
将class.package中的package.properties，然后到父包，直到根
global resource properties configured in struts property file
在struts属性文件中配置的全局资源属性

It’s good to have options but excessive options can lead to confusion. Also if we have so many property files for localization, it will add IO cost in searching the keys into them. Personally I always create only package and global properties files but sometimes when we need to show message specific to an action class, action class property files come handy.

有选择权很好，但是过多的选择权会导致混乱。同样，如果我们有太多要本地化的属性文件，它将在搜索密钥时增加IO成本。我个人始终只创建包和全局属性文件，但是有时当我们需要显示特定于操作类的消息时，操作类属性文件会派上用场。

We can get localized text by following options:

我们可以通过以下选项获取本地化的文本：

<s:property value="getText('key')" />

Above method can be used when action class is extending ActionSupport class, getText() method is defined in ActionSupport class.

当操作类扩展ActionSupport类时，可以使用上述方法，在ActionSupport类中定义了getText（）方法。

<s:text name="key">Default Text</s:text>

We can use Struts text tag to get the localized string, if the key is not found then “Default Text” will be used.

我们可以使用Struts文本标签来获取本地化的字符串，如果找不到该键，则将使用“默认文本”。

<s:i18n name="global">
	<s:text name="key"></s:text>
</s:i18n>

We can use i18n tag to specify the location of resource bundle from where the properties will be loaded. In above case, it will try to get key value from global.properties from WEB-INF/classes directory. If we know the location of keys, then it’s good to use i18n tag for better performance.

我们可以使用i18n标记来指定从中加载属性的资源束的位置。在上述情况下，它将尝试从WEB-INF / classes目录的global.properties中获取键值。如果我们知道键的位置，那么最好使用i18n标签以获得更好的性能。

<s:textfield key="mykey" name="textfieldName"/>

Most of the UI tags have key attribute that we can use to get the localized text from resource bundle.

大多数UI标签都具有key属性，我们可以使用它来从资源包中获取本地化的文本。

Let’s look into a simple web application where we are using Struts2 resource bundle and i18n support for generating localized response. Our final project will look like below image.

让我们看一个简单的Web应用程序，其中我们使用Struts2资源包和i18n支持来生成本地化响应。我们的最终项目将如下图所示。

For our example, we will have localized texts for fr_FR and de_DE locales and we have ActionClass, package and global resource bundles. As you can see from above image that Action Class property files are in the same package whereas package property files are in the parent package. Global resource bundles are in the classes directory and we will configure it in struts configuration file.

对于我们的示例，我们将为fr_FR和de_DE语言环境提供本地化的文本，并具有ActionClass，程序包和全局资源包。从上图可以看出，动作类属性文件在同一程序包中，而程序包属性文件在父程序包中。全局资源包位于classes目录中，我们将在struts配置文件中对其进行配置。

配置文件 (Configuration Files)

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee https://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Struts2Localization</display-name>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>Struts2Localization</groupId>
  <artifactId>Struts2Localization</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
  		<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
  		<version>2.3.15.1</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

Deployment descriptor and maven pom.xml files are simple and used to configure web application to use Struts2 framework.

部署描述符和maven pom.xml文件很简单，用于将Web应用程序配置为使用Struts2框架。

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"https://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- constant to define result path locations to project root directory -->
	<constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/"></constant>
	
	<!-- constant to define global resource bundle -->
	<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="global"></constant>
	
	<package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="home">
			<result>/home.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="welcome" class="com.journaldev.struts2.actions.WelcomeAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
				<param name="i18n.parameterName">appLocale</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

</struts>

We are providing global resource bundle name as global and overriding the i18n interceptor locale request parameter to appLocale, we will use this in our request form parameters for our use case.

我们提供的全局资源包名称为global，并将i18n拦截器语言环境请求参数覆盖到appLocale，我们将在我们的用例的请求表单参数中使用此名称。

动作班 (Action Class)

package com.journaldev.struts2.actions;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class WelcomeAction extends ActionSupport {

	@Override
	public String execute() {
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	private String username;
	private String address;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

Action class is simple and have only few java bean properties with getter and setter methods.

动作类很简单，只有几个带有getter和setter方法的Java bean属性。

资源包 (Resource Bundles)

Global Resource Bundles

全球资源包

global.properties

#global labels
global.username=User Name
global.address=Address
global.submit=Submit
global.selectlocale=Select Locale

action.welcome.thankyou=Thank You

global_fr_FR.properties

#global labels
global.username=User Name (FR)
global.address=Address (FR)
global.submit=Submit (FR)
global.selectlocale=Select Locale (FR)

action.welcome.thankyou=Thank You (FR)

global_de_DE.properties

#global labels
global.username=User Name (DE)
global.address=Address (DE)
global.submit=Submit (DE)
global.selectlocale=Select Locale (DE)

action.welcome.thankyou=Thank You (DE)

Package Resource Bundles

软件包资源包

package.properties

action.welcome.title=Welcome Page
action.welcome.thankyou=Thank You!!

package_fr_FR.properties

action.welcome.title=Welcome Page (FR)
action.welcome.thankyou=Thank You!! (FR)

package_de_DE.properties

action.welcome.title=Welcome Page (DE)
action.welcome.thankyou=Thank You!! (DE)

Action Class Resource Bundles

动作类资源包

WelcomeAction.properties

#action specific labels
action.welcome.username=User Name
action.welcome.address=Address

WelcomeAction_fr_FR.properties

#action specific labels for locale fr_FR
action.welcome.username=User Name (FR)
action.welcome.address=Address (FR)

WelcomeAction_de_DE.properties

#action specific labels for locale de_DE
action.welcome.username=User Name (DE)
action.welcome.address=Address (DE)

JSP页面 (JSP Pages)

home.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=US-ASCII"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>Struts2 Localization Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="welcome">
<s:textfield key="global.username" name="username"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield key="global.address" name="address"></s:textfield>
<s:select list="{'en_US','fr_FR','de_DE'}" name="appLocale" key="global.selectlocale"></s:select>
<s:submit key="global.submit" name="submit"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

As you can see that we can provide locale from the select box in home.jsp and the variable name is same as configured in struts property file for locale parameter.

如您所见，我们可以从home.jsp的选择框中提供语言环境，变量名称与在struts属性文件中为locale参数配置的名称相同。

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:property value="getText('action.welcome.title')"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="getText('action.welcome.username')"/>: <s:property value="username"/><br>
<s:text name="action.welcome.address"></s:text>: <s:property value="address"/><br><br>

<s:i18n name="global">
	<s:text name="action.welcome.thankyou"></s:text>
</s:i18n>
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp is showing usage of localization keys through i18n, text and property tag.

welcome.jsp通过i18n，文本和属性标签显示了本地化密钥的用法。

Now when we run our application, we get following response pages.

现在，当我们运行应用程序时，我们将获得以下响应页面。

That’s all for Struts2 internationalization and resource bundle example, it’s very simple and easy to use. Make sure you have properly designed the application resource bundles otherwise it will become hard to maintain if the number of files are too much.

这就是Struts2国际化和资源包示例的全部，它非常简单易用。确保正确设计了应用程序资源包，否则，如果文件数量过多，将很难维护。

Download project from below link and play around with it for better understanding.

从下面的链接下载项目，并进行尝试以更好地理解。

Download Struts2 Localization Example Project 下载Struts2本地化示例项目

翻译自: https://www.journaldev.com/2304/struts2-resource-bundles-and-localization-example

struts2登录注册示例

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struts2登录注册示例_Struts2资源包和本地化示例

struts2登录注册示例Struts2 framework supports internationalization and we can create resource bundle property files to be used by the framework. Struts2 i18n is used a lot in creating labels based on the lo...
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