lshw linux_Linux lshw命令–获取Linux硬件信息

lshw linux

Linux lshw command lists all the hardware configuration of the system.

Linux lshw命令列出了系统的所有硬件配置。

Some of the common information we can extract from the lshw command are:

我们可以从lshw命令提取的一些常见信息是：

• RAM Memory information
  RAM内存信息
• CPU configurations
  CPU配置
• Motherboard information
  主板信息
• Harddisk information
  硬盘信息
• Network devices information
  网络设备信息

Linux lshw命令功能 (Linux lshw Command Features)

• Ability to produce the output in various formats such as XML, JSON, and HTML.
  能够产生各种格式的输出，例如XML，JSON和HTML。
• We can dump the output to a file easily using the redirection operator.
  我们可以使用重定向运算符轻松地将输出转储到文件中。
• The default output contains a lot of information, we can get specific hardware information using various options.
  默认输出包含很多信息，我们可以使用各种选项来获取特定的硬件信息。
• Supports GUI too, useful for Desktop environments only. Most of the time, we run these commands on a Linux server where we don’t have GUI software.
  也支持GUI，仅对桌面环境有用。 大多数时候，我们在没有GUI软件的Linux服务器上运行这些命令。

lshw命令限制 (lshw command limitations)

• It doesn’t detect Firewire devices as of now.
  到目前为止，它还没有检测到Firewire设备。
• It must be run as a superuser, either root or with sudo, to get the correct hardware details.
  它必须以超级用户身份（以root或sudo身份）运行，以获取正确的硬件详细信息。
• I found that -dump option to save the output in a file is not working.
  我发现-dump选项无法将输出保存到文件中。

Linux硬件信息示例 (Linux Hardware Information Examples)

Let’s look at some examples to get the linux hardware information using the lshw command.

让我们看一些使用lshw命令获取linux硬件信息的示例。

1.获取完整的Linux硬件信息 (1. Getting Complete Linux Hardware Information)

root@localhost:~# sudo lshw
localhost                   
    description: Computer
    product: Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
    vendor: QEMU
    version: pc-q35-3.1
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-2.8 dmi-2.8 vsyscall32
    configuration: boot=normal
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       physical id: 0
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: SeaBIOS
          physical id: 0
          version: rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org
          date: 04/01/2014
          size: 96KiB
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: AMD EPYC 7501 32-Core Processor
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
          physical id: 400
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: pc-q35-3.1
          slot: CPU 0
          size: 2GHz
          capacity: 2GHz
          width: 64 bits
          capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 rep_good nopl cpuid extd_apicid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm cmp_legacy cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw perfctr_core ssbd ibpb vmmcall fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 rdseed adx smap clflushopt sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 virt_ssbd arat
          configuration: cores=1 enabledcores=1 threads=1
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physi