Selenium WebDriver架构

什么是Selenium？ (What is Selenium?)

Selenium is an Opensource Automation testing tool which is only meant for testing Web-based applications and cannot be used for desktop based, windows based applications. It runs in multiple browsers and multiple operating systems.

Selenium是一个开源自动化测试工具，仅用于测试基于Web的应用程序，不能用于基于桌面，基于Windows的应用程序。 它可以在多种浏览器和多种操作系统中运行。

Selenium的历史 (History of Selenium)

• Currently, Selenium 3.0 Web is in use comprising of Selenium IDE, Selenium WebDriver and Selenium Grid.
  当前，正在使用的Selenium 3.0 Web由Selenium IDE，Selenium WebDriver和Selenium Grid组成。
• Selenium 3.0 Web is a suite of tools. Selenium was actually created by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an internal tool of Thoughtworks.
  Selenium 3.0 Web是一套工具。 Selenium实际上是Jason Huggins于2004年创建的，它是Thoughtworks的内部工具。
• Later on Paul Hammant joined the team at ThoughtWorks and started the second mode of development i.e. Selenium RC.
  后来， Paul Hammant加入了ThoughtWorks团队，开始了第二种开发模式，即Selenium RC 。
• Later in 2008 Philippe Hanrigou developed Selenium Grid, which provides a hub allowing the running of multiple Selenium tests parallelly thus reducing the execution time of test scripts.
  Philippe Hanrigou在2008年晚些时候开发了Selenium Grid ，它提供了一个中心，可以并行运行多个Selenium测试，从而减少了测试脚本的执行时间。
• The first version of Selenium which was launched in the market was Selenium 1.0. It was a suite of tools comprising of Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium Grid.
  市场上推出的第一个Selenium版本是Selenium 1.0。 它是一套包含Selenium IDE，Selenium RC和Selenium Grid的工具。

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