CloudEra Hadoop VMWare单节点环境设置

So far we have discussed about Hadoop Architecture and How Hadoop Components works. In this post, we will setup “CloudEra Hadoop VMWare With Single Node Environment” to start Hadoop MapReduce and YARN Development.

到目前为止，我们已经讨论了Hadoop体系结构以及Hadoop组件如何工作。 在本文中，我们将设置“具有单节点环境的CloudEra Hadoop VMWare”以启动Hadoop MapReduce和YARN开发。

To setup “CloudEra Environment”, we need to install VMWare software in our Windows Machines.

要设置“ CloudEra Environment”，我们需要在Windows计算机中安装VMWare软件。

邮政的简要表 (Post’s Brief Table of Cotents)

• Introduction
  介绍
• VMWare Workstation Installation
  VMWare工作站安装
• CloudEra Hadoop VMWare Single Node Environment Setup
  CloudEra Hadoop VMWare单节点环境设置
• CloudEra Hadoop VMWare Quick Start With VMWare Workstation
  CloudEra Hadoop VMWare VMWare Workstation快速入门
• Post CloudEra Hadoop Installation Checks
  发布CloudEra Hadoop安装检查

介绍 (Introduction)

VMWare is a software, which provides Visualization services. For instance, we have Windows 7 OS PC and want to setup CloudEra Environment in Ubuntu Linux Platform. How to do this?

VMWare是提供可视化服务的软件。 例如，我们有Windows 7 OS PC，并且想要在Ubuntu Linux Platform中设置CloudEra Environment。 这该怎么做？

VMware solves this kind of problems. We can create a VMWare Ubuntu instance, then Install VMWare Workstation software in our Windows machine. Finally open that VMWare Ubuntu instance using VMWare Workstation to create a Virtual Ubuntu Linux server in our Windows Machines.

VMware解决了此类问题。 我们可以创建一个VMWare Ubuntu实例，然后在我们的Windows机器上安装VMWare Workstation软件。 最后，使用VMWare Workstation打开该VMWare Ubuntu实例，以便在我们的Windows计算机中创建虚拟Ubuntu Linux服务器。

We are going to doing this to install CloudEra Hadoop Software in Ubuntu Linux Server.

我们将执行此操作以在Ubuntu Linux Server中安装CloudEra Hadoop软件。

VMWare工作站安装 (VMWare Workstation Installation)

Please follow these steps to install VMWare Workstation software in Windows Systems:

请按照以下步骤在Windows系统中安装VMWare Workstation软件：

• Please subscribe with www.vmware.com website with your details
  请通过您的详细信息在www.vmware.com网站上订阅
• Please login to www.vmware.com website with your login details
  请使用您的登录详细信息登录www.vmware.com网站。
• Click on Downloads link to reach “VMWare Workstation” downloads page
  单击下载链接进入“ VMWare工作站”下载页面

• Here select your desired “VMWare Workstation” version from “Select Version:” dropdown window. I’ve selected 11.0 version.

  在此处从“选择版本：”下拉窗口中选择所需的“ VMWare工作站”版本。 我选择了11.0版本。

• Once download is over, we will see “VMWare Workstation” software in our Filesystem as shown below
  下载结束后，我们将在文件系统中看到“ VMWare Workstation”软件，如下所示
• Double click on “VMware-workstation-full-11.1.2-2780323.exe” file to install VMWare Workstation.
  双击“ VMware-workstation-full-11.1.2-2780323.exe”文件以安装VMWare Workstation。

• Accept licence and click on “Next” button

  接受许可证，然后单击“下一步”按钮

  Click on “Typical” button

  点击“典型”按钮

  Select your required Filesystem path:

  选择所需的文件系统路径：

  Now we have installed “VMWare Workstation 11” software successfully.

  现在，我们已经成功安装了“ VMWare Workstation 11”软件。

One good news is that we don’t need to create CloudEra VMWare Ubuntu Hadoop instance. CloudEra has already prepared some instances, we just need to download them from their website. Now it’s time to download those instance from CloudEra website and see how to use them in next section.

一个好消息是我们不需要创建CloudEra VMWare Ubuntu Hadoop实例。 CloudEra已经准备了一些实例，我们只需要从其网站下载它们即可。 现在是时候从CloudEra网站下载这些实例，并在下一部分中了解如何使用它们。

CloudEra Hadoop VMWare单节点环境设置 (CloudEra Hadoop VMWare Single Node Environment Setup)

Please follow these steps to download CloudEra VMWare Ubuntu Hadoop instance and run it using our “VMWare Workstation 11” software.

请按照以下步骤下载CloudEra VMWare Ubuntu Hadoop实例并使用我们的“ VMWare Workstation 11”软件运行它。

• Access this link to download CloudEra VMWare Hadoop Quick Start instances
  访问此链接以下载CloudEra VMWare Hadoop快速入门实例

• https://www.cloudera.com/content/cloudera/en/downloads.html

  https://www.cloudera.com/content/cloudera/en/downloads.html

• Click on “Download Now” button from “QuickStart VMs” section
  单击“快速启动虚拟机”部分的“立即下载”按钮
• Select required version from “Version:” dropdown box as shown below.
  从“版本：”下拉框中选择所需的版本，如下所示。

• We have selected “QuickStart VM with CDH 5.4.x” version

  我们选择了“带有CDH 5.4.x的QuickStart VM”版本

  Here click on “Download for VMware” button to download our required VMWare instance.

  在这里单击“ Download for VMware”按钮以下载我们所需的VMWare实例。

• It downloads “QuickStart VM with CDH 5.4.x” instance as zip file into our Filesystem as shown below
  它将“带有CDH 5.4.x的QuickStart VM”实例作为zip文件下载到我们的文件系统中，如下所示
• Now extract this zip file into our Windows Filesystem
  现在将这个zip文件解压缩到我们的Windows Filesystem中

• Now we have done CloudEra Hadoop VMWare Quick Start setup successfully.

  现在，我们已成功完成CloudEra Hadoop VMWare快速入门设置。

It’s time to use our VMWare Workstation to access this CloudEra Hadoop VMWare Quick Start instance in next section.

下一节将是时候使用我们的VMWare工作站来访问此CloudEra Hadoop VMWare快速入门实例。

CloudEra Hadoop VMWare VMWare Workstation快速入门 (CloudEra Hadoop VMWare Quick Start With VMWare Workstation)

• Open VMWare Workstation 11 from Start menu
  从开始菜单打开VMWare Workstation 11

• If we observe VMWare Workstation home view, we can find four buttons in right-side panel. If we want to create our own VMWare instances, then we need to choose “Create a New Virtual Machine” option. However, CloudEra has already created QuickStart VMWare instance for us.

  如果观察VMWare Workstation主视图，则可以在右侧面板中找到四个按钮。 如果要创建自己的VMWare实例，则需要选择“创建新的虚拟机”选项。 但是，CloudEra已经为我们创建了QuickStart VMWare实例。

  We just need to use that instance using VMWare Workstation.

  我们只需要通过VMWare Workstation使用该实例。

• Click on “Open a Virtual Machine” option.
  单击“打开虚拟机”选项。
• Select our QuickStart VMWare instance as shown below from Windows Filesystem
  从Windows Filesystem中选择我们的QuickStart VMWare实例，如下所示

• It opens our QuickStart VMWare instance as shown below:

  它将打开我们的QuickStart VMWare实例，如下所示：

• Click on “Power on this virtual machine” button from right side panel to start Ubuntu Linux server with CloudEra Hadoop Single Instance.
  单击右侧面板上的“打开此虚拟机电源”按钮以使用CloudEra Hadoop单一实例启动Ubuntu Linux服务器。

• It may take couple of minutes to start this instance. Once is started successfully, we can see this instance home as shown below:

  启动此实例可能需要几分钟。 成功启动后，我们可以看到此实例主目录，如下所示：

  We have started CloudEra Hadoop Quick Start VMWare successfully.

  我们已经成功启动了CloudEra Hadoop快速入门VMWare。

发布CloudEra Hadoop安装检查 (Post CloudEra Hadoop Installation Checks)

We have successfully installed VMWare Workstation and accessed CloudEra Hadoop Quick Start VMWare successfully. It’s time to check some Post installations things.

我们已经成功安装了VMWare Workstation，并成功访问了CloudEra Hadoop快速入门VMWare。 现在是时候检查一下Post安装的东西了。

• Click on our Mouse Right Button to Open a Terminal
  单击我们的鼠标右键打开一个终端
• Execute the following command to check CloudEra Hadoop version
  执行以下命令检查CloudEra Hadoop版本

hadoop version

We have installed Hadoop 2.6 version successfully.

我们已经成功安装了Hadoop 2.6版本。

That’s it all about CloudEra Hadoop VMWare Single Node Environment Setup. It’s time to start Developing some MapReduce or YARN Programs and Test them in my coming posts.

这就是有关CloudEra Hadoop VMWare单节点环境设置的全部内容。 现在是时候开始开发一些MapReduce或YARN程序并在我的后续文章中对其进行测试。

Please drop me a comment if you like my post or have any issues/suggestions.

如果您喜欢我的帖子或有任何问题/建议，请给我评论。

翻译自: https://www.journaldev.com/8811/cloudera-hadoop-vmware-singlenode-setup