c语言中文件输入/输出_C文件输入/输出

c语言中文件输入/输出

A file represents a sequence of bytes on the disk where a group of related data is stored. File is created for permanent storage of data. It is a ready made structure.

文件表示磁盘上存储一组相关数据的字节序列。 创建文件以永久存储数据。 它是现成的结构。

In C language, we use a structure pointer of file type to declare a file.

在C语言中，我们使用文件类型的结构指针来声明文件。

FILE *fp;

C provides a number of functions that helps to perform basic file operations. Following are the functions,

C提供了许多有助于执行基本文件操作的功能。 以下是功能，

Function	description
fopen()	create a new file or open a existing file
fclose()	closes a file
getc()	reads a character from a file
putc()	writes a character to a file
fscanf()	reads a set of data from a file
fprintf()	writes a set of data to a file
getw()	reads a integer from a file
putw()	writes a integer to a file
fseek()	set the position to desire point
ftell()	gives current position in the file
rewind()	set the position to the begining point

功能	描述
fopen()	创建一个新文件或打开一个现有文件
fclose()	关闭文件
getc()	从文件中读取字符
putc()	将字符写入文件
fscanf()	从文件中读取一组数据
fprintf()	将一组数据写入文件
getw()	从文件中读取一个整数
putw()	将整数写入文件
fseek()	将位置设置为期望点
ftell()	给出文件中的当前位置
倒带()	将位置设置为起点

打开文件或创建文件 (Opening a File or Creating a File)

The fopen() function is used to create a new file or to open an existing file.

fopen()函数用于创建新文件或打开现有文件。

General Syntax:

通用语法：

*fp = FILE *fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode);

Here, *fp is the FILE pointer (FILE *fp), which will hold the reference to the opened(or created) file.

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