邮件系统演变
The evolution of operating systems is directly dependent on the development of computer systems and how users use them. Here is a quick tour of computing systems through the past fifty years in the timeline.
操作系统的发展直接取决于计算机系统的开发以及用户的使用方式。 这是时间表中过去五十年来对计算系统的快速浏览。
早期进化 (Early Evolution)
1945: ENIAC, Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.
1945年: ENIAC ,宾夕法尼亚大学摩尔工程学院。
1949: EDSAC and EDVAC
1949年: EDSAC和EDVAC
1949: BINAC - a successor to the ENIAC
1949年: BINAC -ENIAC的后继者
1951: UNIVAC by Remington
1951年:雷明顿市UNIVAC
1952: IBM 701
1952年: IBM 701
1956: The interrupt
1956年:中断
1954-1957: FORTRAN was developed
1954-1957年: FORTRAN被开发出来
操作系统-1950年代后期 (Operating Systems - Late 1950s)
By the late 1950s Operating systems were well improved and started supporting following usages:
到1950年代后期,操作系统得到了很好的改进,并开始支持以下用法:
It was able to perform Single stream batch processing.
它能够执行单流批处理 。
It could use Common, standardized, input/output routines for device access.
它可以使用通用的,标准化的输入/输出例程来访问设备。
Program transition capabilities to reduce the overhead of starting a new job was added.
增加了程序转换功能,以减少开始新工作的开销。
Error recovery to clean up after a job terminated abnormally was added.
添加了错误恢复以清理作业异常终止后的内容。
Job control languages that allowed users to specify the job definition and resource requirements were made possible.
允许用户指定作业定义和资源需求的作业控制语言成为可能。
操作系统-1960年代 (Operating Systems - In 1960s)
1961: The dawn of minicomputers
1961年:小型计算机的曙光
1962: Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) from MIT
1962年:麻省理工学院的兼容分时系统(CTSS)
1963: Burroughs Master Control Program (MCP) for the B5000 system
1963年:B5000系统的Burroughs主控制程序(MCP)
1964: IBM System/360
1964年:IBM System / 360
1960s: Disks became mainstream
1960年代:磁盘成为主流
1966: Minicomputers got cheaper, more powerful, and really useful.
1966年:微型计算机变得更便宜,功能更强大且真正有用。
1967-1968: Mouse was invented.
1967-1968年:发明了鼠标 。
1964 and onward: Multics
1964年及以后:Multics
1969: The UNIX Time-Sharing System from Bell Telephone Laboratories.
1969年:贝尔电话实验室的UNIX分时系统。
1970年代支持的操作系统功能 (Supported OS Features by 1970s)
Multi User and Multi tasking was introduced.
引入了多用户和多任务 。
Dynamic address translation hardware and Virtual machines came into picture.
动态地址转换硬件和虚拟机应运而生。
Modular architectures came into existence.
模块化体系结构应运而生。
Personal, interactive systems came into existence.
个人互动系统应运而生。
1970年之后的成就 (Accomplishments after 1970)
1971: Intel announces the microprocessor
1971年:英特尔宣布推出微处理器
1972: IBM comes out with VM: the Virtual Machine Operating System
1972年:IBM推出了VM:虚拟机操作系统
1973: UNIX 4th Edition is published
1973年:UNIX第4版出版
1973: Ethernet
1973年:以太网
1974 The Personal Computer Age begins
1974年个人计算机时代开始
1974: Gates and Allen wrote BASIC for the Altair
1974年:盖茨和艾伦为Altair撰写了BASIC
1976: Apple II
1976年:Apple II
August 12, 1981: IBM introduces the IBM PC
1981年8月12日:IBM推出IBM PC
1983 Microsoft begins work on MS-Windows
1983年Microsoft开始在MS-Windows上工作
1984 Apple Macintosh comes out
1984年,Apple Macintosh面世
1990 Microsoft Windows 3.0 comes out
1990年Microsoft Windows 3.0出现
1991 GNU/Linux
1991年GNU / Linux
1992 The first Windows virus comes out
1992年,第一个Windows病毒问世
1993 Windows NT
1993 Windows NT
2007: iOS
2007年:iOS
2008: Android OS
2008年:Android操作系统
And as the research and development work continues, we are seeing new operating systems being developed and existing ones getting improved and modified to enhance the overall user experience, making operating systems fast and efficient like never before.
随着研究和开发工作的继续,我们看到正在开发新的操作系统,并对现有的操作系统进行改进和修改以增强整体用户体验,从而使操作系统前所未有地快速高效。
Also, with the onset of new devies like wearables, which includes, Smart Watches, Smart Glasses, VR gears etc, the demand for unconventional operating systems is also rising.
此外,随着诸如可穿戴设备 (包括智能手表 , 智能眼镜 , VR设备等)之类的新设备的出现 ,对非常规操作系统的需求也在不断增长。
翻译自: https://www.studytonight.com/operating-system/evolution-of-os
邮件系统演变