指令集体系结构_计算机体系结构：指令代码

指令集体系结构

While a Program, as we all know, is, A set of instructions that specify the operations, operands, and the sequence by which processing has to occur. An instruction code is a group of bits that tells the computer to perform a specific operation part.

众所周知，一个程序是一组指令，用于指定操作，操作数和处理发生的顺序。 指令代码是一组位，它们告诉计算机执行特定的操作部分。

指令码：操作码 (Instruction Code: Operation Code)

The operation code of an instruction is a group of bits that define operations such as add, subtract, multiply, shift and compliment. The number of bits required for the operation code depends upon the total number of operations available on the computer. The operation code must consist of at least n bits for a given 2^n operations. The operation part of an instruction code specifies the operation to be performed.

一条指令的操作码是一组位，这些位定义了诸如加，减，乘，移位和补码之类的操作。 操作码所需的位数取决于计算机上可用的操作总数。 对于给定的2 ^ n次操作，操作码必须至少包含n位 。 指令代码的操作部分指定要执行的操作。

指令代码：注册零件 (Instruction Code: Register Part)

The operation must be performed on the data stored in registers. An instruction code therefore specifies not only operations to be performed but also the registers where the