计算机网络常用网络工具使用_计算机网络的使用

计算机网络常用网络工具使用

Had it not been of high importance, nobody would have bothered connecting computers over a network. Let's start exploring the uses of Computer Networks with some traditional usecases at companies and for individuals and then move on to the recent developments in the area of mobile users and home networking.

如果不是很重要，没有人会打扰通过网络连接计算机。 让我们开始探索计算机网络在公司和个人中的一些传统用例的用途，然后继续研究移动用户和家庭网络领域的最新发展。

计算机网络：商业应用 (Computer Networks: Business Applications)

Following are some business applications of computer networks:

以下是计算机网络的一些业务应用程序：

1.资源共享： (1. Resource Sharing: )

The goal is to make all programs, equipments(like printers etc), and especially data, available to anyone on the network without regard to the physical location of the resource and the user.

目的是使网络上的任何人都可以使用所有程序，设备(例如打印机等)，尤其是数据，而无需考虑资源和用户的实际位置。

2.服务器-客户端模型： (2. Server-Client model:)

One can imagine a company's information system as consisting of one or more databases and some employees who need to access it remotely. In this model, the data is stored on powerful computers called Servers. Often these are centrally housed and maintained by a system administrator. In contrast, the employees have simple machines, called Clients, on their desks, using which they access remote data.

可以想象一家公司的信息系统由一个或多个数据库以及一些需要远程访问它的员工组成。 在此模型中，数据存储在称为Servers的强大计算机上。 这些通常由系统管理员集中存放和维护。 相比之下，员工的办公桌上有一台名为Clients的简单机器，可以用来访问远程数据。

3.沟通媒介： (3. Communication Medium:)

A computer network can provide a powerful communication medium among employees. Virtually every company that has two or more computers now has e-mail (electronic mail), which employees generally use for a great deal of daily communication

计算机网络可以为员工之间提供强大的通信介质。 几乎每个拥有两台或更多台计算机的公司现在都具有电子邮件(电子邮件)，员工通常使用该电子邮件进行大量日常通信

4.电子商务： (4. eCommerce:)

A goal that is starting to become more important in businesses is doing business with consumers over the Internet. Airlines, bookstores and music vendors have discovered that many customers like the convenience of shopping from home. This sector is expected to grow quickly in the future.

在企业中开始变得越来越重要的目标是通过Internet与消费者开展业务。 航空公司，书店和音乐供应商发现许多顾客喜欢在家中购物的便利。 预计该行业将在未来快速增长。

The most popular forms are listed in the below figure:

下图列出了最受欢迎的表格：

计算机网络：家庭应用 (Computer Networks: Home Applications)

Some of the most important uses of the Internet for home users are as follows:

互联网对于家庭用户的一些最重要的用途如下：

• Access to remote information

  访问远程信息

• Person-to-person communication

  人与人之间的交流

• Interactive entertainment

  互动娱乐

• Electronic commerce

  电子商务

计算机网络：移动用户 (Computer Networks: Mobile Users)

Mobile computers, such as notebook computers and Mobile phones, is one of the fastest-growing segment of the entire computer industry. Although wireless networking and mobile computing are often related, they are not identical, as the below figure shows.

诸如笔记本计算机和移动电话之类的移动计算机是整个计算机行业中增长最快的部分之一。 虽然无线网络和移动计算通常是相关的，但它们并不相同，如下图所示。

翻译自: https://www.studytonight.com/computer-networks/uses-of-computer-networks

计算机网络常用网络工具使用