Servlet：HttpSessionEvent和HttpSessionListener

HttpSessionEvent class gives notifications for changes to sessions within a web application. HttpSessionListener receives notifications of changes to the list of active sessions in a web application and perform some action. HttpSessionListener is used to perform some important tasks when a session is created or destroyed. For example: counting the number of active session.

HttpSessionEvent类提供有关Web应用程序中会话更改的通知。 HttpSessionListener接收Web应用程序中活动会话列表更改的通知，并执行一些操作。 创建或销毁会话时，HttpSessionListener用于执行一些重要的任务。 例如：计算活动会话数。

Servlet：与会话相关的其他一些侦听器 (Servlet: Some other Session related Listeners)

Listener	Description
HttpSessionActivationListener	Let's you know when a session moves from one Virtual machine to another.
HttpSessionBindingListener	Le's your attribute class object get notified when they are added or removed from session.
HttpSessionAttributeListener	Let's you know when any attribute is added, removed or replaced in a session.

听众	描述
HttpSessionActivationListener	让我们知道会话何时从一台虚拟机转移到另一台虚拟机。
HttpSessionBindingListener	当您将其添加到会话中或从会话中删除时，Le的属性类对象将得到通知。
HttpSessionAttributeListener	让我们知道在会话中何时添加，删除或替换任何属性。

HttpSessionListener的方法 (Methods of HttpSessionListener)

Methods	Description
void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent e)	notification that a session was created.
void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessioEvent e)	notification that a session was destroyed.

方法	描述
void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent e)	通知已创建会话。
无效sessionDestroyed(HttpSessioEvent e)	通知会话已被破坏。

HttpSessionListener的示例 (Example of HttpSessionListener)

In this example we will create a session listener that will count the number of active sessions in a web application.

在此示例中，我们将创建一个会话侦听器，该侦听器将计算Web应用程序中活动会话的数量。

MySessionCounter.java

MySessionCounter.java

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class MySessionCounter implements HttpSessionListener {

    private static int sessionCount; 
    
    public int getActiveSession()
    {
        return sessionCount;
    }
   
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent e) 
    {   
        sessionCount++;  
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent e) 
    {
        sessionCount--;
    }
}

web.xml

web.xml

<web-app ...>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>MySessionCounter</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

翻译自: https://www.studytonight.com/servlet/httpsession-event-and-listener.php