OSI和TCP / IP参考模型的比较-CSDN博客

Now it's time to compare both the reference model that we have learned till now. Let's start by addressing the similarities that both of these models have.

现在该比较我们到目前为止所学的两种参考模型了。让我们从解决这两个模型的相似之处开始。

Following are some similarities between OSI Reference Model and TCP/IP Reference Model.

以下是OSI参考模型和TCP / IP参考模型之间的一些相似之处 。

Both have layered architecture.
两者都有分层的体系结构。
Layers provide similar functionalities.
层提供类似的功能。
Both are protocol stack.
两者都是协议栈。
Both are reference models.
两者都是参考模型。

OSI和TCP / IP参考模型之间的区别 (Difference between OSI and TCP/IP Reference Model)

Following are some major differences between OSI Reference Model and TCP/IP Reference Model, with diagrammatic comparison below.

以下是OSI参考模型和TCP / IP参考模型之间的一些主要区别，下面是图表比较。

OSI(Open System Interconnection)	TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)
1. OSI is a generic, protocol independent standard, acting as a communication gateway between the network and end user.	1. TCP/IP model is based on standard protocols around which the Internet has developed. It is a communication protocol, which allows connection of hosts over a network.
2. In OSI model the transport layer guarantees the delivery of packets.	2. In TCP/IP model the transport layer does not guarantees delivery of packets. Still the TCP/IP model is more reliable.
3. Follows vertical approach.	3. Follows horizontal approach.
4. OSI model has a separate Presentation layer and Session layer.	4. TCP/IP does not have a separate Presentation layer or Session layer.
5. Transport Layer is Connection Oriented.	5. Transport Layer is both Connection Oriented and Connection less.
6. Network Layer is both Connection Oriented and Connection less.	6. Network Layer is Connection less.
7. OSI is a reference model around which the networks are built. Generally it is used as a guidance tool.	7. TCP/IP model is, in a way implementation of the OSI model.
8. Network layer of OSI model provides both connection oriented and connectionless service.	8. The Network layer in TCP/IP model provides connectionless service.
9. OSI model has a problem of fitting the protocols into the model.	9. TCP/IP model does not fit any protocol
10. Protocols are hidden in OSI model and are easily replaced as the technology changes.	10. In TCP/IP replacing protocol is not easy.
11. OSI model defines services, interfaces and protocols very clearly and makes clear distinction between them. It is protocol independent.	11. In TCP/IP, services, interfaces and protocols are not clearly separated. It is also protocol dependent.
12. It has 7 layers	12. It has 4 layers

OSI(开放系统互连)	TCP / IP(传输控制协议/ Internet协议)
1. OSI是一种通用的，独立于协议的标准，充当网络和最终用户之间的通信网关。	1. TCP / IP模型基于Internet所围绕的标准协议。它是一种通信协议，它允许通过网络连接主机。
2.在OSI模型中，传输层保证数据包的传递。	2.在TCP / IP模型中，传输层不保证数据包的传递。 TCP / IP模型仍然更可靠。
3.遵循垂直方法。	3.遵循水平方法。
4. OSI模型具有单独的表示层和会话层。	4. TCP / IP没有单独的表示层或会话层。
5.传输层是面向连接的。	5.传输层既面向连接又较少连接。
6.网络层既是面向连接的，又是较少连接的。	6.网络层连接少。
7. OSI是建立网络的参考模型。通常，它用作指导工具。	7.在某种程度上，TCP / IP模型是OSI模型的实现。
8. OSI模型的网络层提供面向连接和无连接的服务。	8. TCP / IP模型中的网络层提供无连接服务。
9. OSI模型存在将协议拟合到模型中的问题。	9. TCP / IP模型不适合任何协议
10.协议隐藏在OSI模型中，随着技术的变化很容易被替换。	10.在TCP / IP中，替换协议并不容易。
11. OSI模型非常清晰地定义了服务，接口和协议，并明确区分了它们。它与协议无关。	11.在TCP / IP中，服务，接口和协议没有明确分开。它也取决于协议。
12.它有7层	12.它有4层