只读存储器_只读副本和Spring Data第3部分：配置两个实体管理器

只读存储器

我们之前的设置可以正常工作。 我们现在要做的是进一步发展，并配置两个单独的实体管理器，而不会影响我们之前实现的功能。

第一步是将默认实体管理器配置设置为主要配置。这是第一步

 package com.gkatzioura.springdatareadreplica.config;
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
 import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
 import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
 @Configuration
 public class PrimaryEntityManagerConfiguration { 
    @Value ( "${spring.datasource.username}" )

    private String username; 
    @Value ( "${spring.datasource.password}" )

    private String password; 
    @Value ( "${spring.datasource.url}" )

    private String url; 
    @Bean

    @Primary

    public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception {

        return DataSourceBuilder.create()

                                .url(url)

                                .username(username)

                                .password(password)

                                .driverClassName( "org.postgresql.Driver" )

                                .build();

    }

    @Bean

    @Primary

    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(

            EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder,

            @Qualifier ( "dataSource" ) DataSource dataSource) {

        return builder.dataSource(dataSource)

                      .packages( "com.gkatzioura.springdatareadreplica" )

                      .persistenceUnit( "main" )

                      .build();

    }
 }

如果您使用此配置运行您的应用程序，它将像以前的应用程序一样运行。现在是时候配置只读实体管理器了。

 package com.gkatzioura.springdatareadreplica.config;
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
 import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
 import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
 @Configuration
 public class ReadOnlyEntityManagerConfiguration { 
    @Value ( "${spring.datasource.username}" )

    private String username; 
    @Value ( "${spring.datasource.password}" )

    private String password; 
    @Value ( "${spring.datasource.readUrl}" )

    private String readUrl; 
    @Bean

    public DataSource readDataSource() throws Exception {

        return DataSourceBuilder.create()

                                .url(readUrl)

                                .username(username)

                                .password(password)

                                .driverClassName( "org.postgresql.Driver" )

                                .build();

    }

    @Bean

    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean readEntityManagerFactory(

            EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder,

            @Qualifier ( "readDataSource" ) DataSource dataSource) {

        return builder.dataSource(dataSource)

                      .packages( "com.gkatzioura.springdatareadreplica" )

                      .persistenceUnit( "read" )

                      .build();

    }
 }

另外，我将向控制器添加方法以保存模型。

 package com.gkatzioura.springdatareadreplica.controller;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 import com.gkatzioura.springdatareadreplica.entity.Employee;
 import com.gkatzioura.springdatareadreplica.repository.EmployeeRepository;
 @RestController
 public class EmployeeContoller { 
    private final EmployeeRepository employeeRepository; 
    public EmployeeContoller(EmployeeRepository employeeRepository) {

        this .employeeRepository = employeeRepository;

    }

    @GetMapping ( "/employee" )

    public List<Employee> getEmployees() {

        return employeeRepository.findAll();

    }

    @PostMapping ( "/employee" )

    @ResponseStatus (HttpStatus.CREATED) @ResponseStatus (HttpStatus.CREATED)

    public void addEmployee( @RequestBody Employee employee) {

        employeeRepository.save(employee);

    }
 }

如果您确实尝试使用控制器添加员工，然后查询读取的数据库，您将看到根本没有添加任何条目。

因此，我们已启动并运行了主要的实体管理器，而我们也有辅助的实体管理器。 第二个尚未使用。 下一个博客着重介绍使用辅助只读实体管理器。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2019/10/read-replicas-and-spring-data-configuring-two-entity-managers.html

只读存储器