
cuda支持操作系统列表
Operating systems are an important part of today’s IT systems. During history, different types of operating systems are developed with different methodologies, licenses, prices, and features. Even most of us do not know there are hundreds of operating systems where only a dozen of them continued and most of them vanished.
操作系统是当今IT系统的重要组成部分。 在历史上,使用不同的方法,许可,价格和功能开发了不同类型的操作系统。 甚至我们大多数人都不知道有数百种操作系统,其中只有十几种操作系统可以继续使用,并且大多数都消失了。
什么是操作系统? (What Is Operating System?)
Operating system is a software of component which runs on the given hardware and manage resource by providing these resources to the different applications and software. Operating systems mainly
操作系统是在给定硬件上运行并通过将这些资源提供给不同的应用程序和软件来管理资源的组件软件。 操作系统主要
许可证类型的操作系统(Operating System Types According License)
Operating systems are complex software where there are a lot of work to create a useable operating system. So some communities creates open source free operating systems but some companies also creates proparirity operating systems to sell and make profit. These differencies generally creates different license types where licences are used to restrict and shape the usage of the given operating systems.
操作系统是复杂的软件,需要大量工作来创建可用的操作系统。 因此,一些社区创建了免费的开源操作系统,但是一些公司也创建了出售或赚钱的倾向性操作系统。 这些差异通常会创建不同的许可证类型,其中许可证用于限制和调整给定操作系统的使用。
GPL and related open and free licences generally used with open source and free operating systems like Linux, BSD, Ubuntu, CentOS etc. to create a free ecosystem.
GPL和相关的开放和免费许可证通常与开放源代码和免费操作系统(例如Linux,BSD,Ubuntu,CentOS等)一起使用,以创建免费的生态系统。
EULA and similar operating system licences are used for commercial operating systems like Windows 8, Windows 10, Windows Server etc.
EULA和类似的操作系统许可证用于Windows 8,Windows 10,Windows Server等商业操作系统。
根据系列的操作系统类型 (Operating System Types According Family)
During development of the operating systems some of them copied old operating system code, phylosopy, software in order to prevent reinvention. This situaion created the operating systems families. Below we will list some of the popular operating systems families and their members.
在操作系统开发过程中,其中一些人复制了旧的操作系统代码,系统,软件,以防止重新发明。 这种情况创建了操作系统家族。 下面我们将列出一些流行的操作系统系列及其成员。
Microsoft Windows Operating System Family
is long standing operating systems family which is started with the IBM PC and MS-DOS operating system. During time it gained a lot of popularity and created better versions where Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019 are latest members.
Microsoft Windows Operating System Family
是一个由来已久的操作系统家族,从IBM PC和MS-DOS操作系统开始。 随着时间的流逝,它获得了很大的普及并创建了更好的版本,其中Windows 10和Windows Server 2019是最新成员。
Unix-Like
operating systems family is a generic family where all operating systems inherited the Unix phylosophy and tools named as Unix-like. BSD, Linux, MacOS are Unix-like operating systems.
Unix-Like
操作系统家族是一个通用家族,其中所有操作系统都继承了Unix系统学和名为Unix-like的工具。 BSD,Linux和MacOS是类似Unix的操作系统。
Linux Operating System Family
is another popular operating systems family derived from Unix-like operating system family. Linux operating system family uses the Linux kernel and different popular distributions like Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, SUSE, CentOS, RHEL, Kali, Mint are member of the Linux operating system family.
Linux Operating System Family
是从类Unix操作系统家族派生的另一种流行的操作系统家族。 Linux操作系统家族使用Linux内核,并且各种流行的发行版(例如Debian,Ubuntu,Fedora,SUSE,CentOS,RHEL,Kali,Mint)都是Linux操作系统家族的成员。
BSD or Berkeley Software Distribution Operating System Family
is another geeky operating system family where derived from the Unix-like family. BSD operating system family mainly used for network, disk, datacenter security-related operations, and FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD are some members of it.
BSD or Berkeley Software Distribution Operating System Family
是另一个令人讨厌的操作系统家族,它源自类似Unix的家族。 BSD操作系统系列主要用于与网络,磁盘,数据中心安全性相关的操作,而FreeBSD,OpenBSD,NetBSD是其中的一些成员。
操作系统类型(根据硬件) (Operating System Types According Hardware )
Operating systems generally runs on a hardware where the hardware can be different according to the situations and operating systems type. Mainly PC, Server, Laptop hardware is used to run operating systems but there are different types like below.
操作系统通常在硬件上运行,其中硬件会根据情况和操作系统类型而有所不同。 主要是PC,服务器,笔记本电脑硬件用于运行操作系统,但如下所示有不同的类型。
User and Desktop operating systems
are designed to be used by end-users and IT professionals for personal or enterprise usage. They generally provide easy usage for daily tasks. Windows 10, Ubuntu, Debian, Mint are popular user and desktop operating systems.
User and Desktop operating systems
旨在供最终用户和IT专业人员用于个人或企业使用。 它们通常为日常任务提供简便的用法。 Windows 10,Ubuntu,Debian,Mint是流行的用户和桌面操作系统。
Server Operating Systems
are designed to provide enterprise services to to inside or outside users where reliability, performance, efficiency are important. Windows Server, FreeBSD, Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, SUSE, RHEL are popular server operating systems.
Server Operating Systems
旨在为需要可靠性,性能和效率的内部或外部用户提供企业服务。 Windows Server,FreeBSD,Ubuntu,Debian,CentOS,SUSE,RHEL是流行的服务器操作系统。
ARM
is another processor architecture where embedded, mobile and entertainment devices using.
ARM
是嵌入式,移动和娱乐设备使用的另一种处理器体系结构。
Embedded Operating Systems
is mainly used in productions and hazardous environments. Raspbian, Windows Nano, Ubuntu ARM are some of the embedded operating system examples.
Embedded Operating Systems
主要用于生产和危险环境中。 Raspbian,Windows Nano,Ubuntu ARM是嵌入式操作系统的一些示例。
Smart Phones Oeprating Systems
are another popular hardware type for operating systems where Android, iOS, and Windows Mobile are popular operating systems.
Smart Phones Oeprating Systems
是操作系统中另一种流行的硬件类型,其中Android,iOS和Windows Mobile是流行的操作系统。
流行的操作系统列表 (List Of Popular Operating Systems)
Windows
视窗
- Windows 95Windows 95
- Windows 98 Windows 98
- Windows ME Windows ME
- Windows XP Windows XP
- Windows NT Windows NT
- Windows 7 Windows 7的
- Windows VistaWindows Vista
- Windows 8 Windows 8
- Windows 10 Windows 10
- Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
- Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008
- Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016
- Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019
- Windows Mobile Windows Mobile
- Windows CE Windows CE
Apple
苹果
- iOS的iOS
- MacOS 苹果系统
Linux
Linux
- Ubuntu 的Ubuntu
- Debian 德比安
- Mint薄荷
- RHELRHEL
- SUSE SUSE
- CentOS CentOS的
- Fedora软呢帽
- Manjaro万家郎
- Raspbian树莓派
- BSDBSD
- Arch Linux Arch Linux
Unix
Unix系统
- Solaris的Solaris
Google
谷歌
- Chromium OSChrome操作系统
- Android安卓系统
IBM
IBM公司
- AIX艾克斯
cuda支持操作系统列表