什么是Apache Tomcat？

Apache Tomcat is an open-source implementation of the Java Servlet, Java Server Pages, Java Expression Language, and WebSocket technologies. Apache Tomcat generally called as Tomcat in IT community. Tomcat provides a clean, easy, simple HTTP Web Server environment for the Java programming language.

Apache Tomcat是Java Servlet，Java Server Pages，Java Expression Language和WebSocket技术的开源实现。 Apache Tomcat在IT社区中通常称为Tomcat。 Tomcat为Java编程语言提供了一个干净，简单的HTTP Web Server环境。

Apache Tomcat is created, developed, and maintained by an open-source community where it is licensed with the Apache License 2.0 which is also an open-source license too. Apache Tomcat has a big and active community and user base. Different web sites like tomcatexpert.com provides a solution base for different problems and cases.

Apache Tomcat由开放源代码社区创建，开发和维护，在该社区中，Apache Tomcat还获得了Apache License 2.0的许可，Apache License 2.0也是开放源代码的许可证。 Apache Tomcat具有庞大而活跃的社区和用户群。 诸如tomcatexpert.com之类的不同网站为不同的问题和案例提供了解决方案基础。

Apache Tomcat历史记录和版本 (Apache Tomcat History and Versions)

Apache Tomcat created by James Duncan Davidson which was an architect in Sun Microsystems. Even it was a servlet reference implementation at the start later it became an open source project and donated to the Apache Software foundation.

由James Duncan Davidson创建的Apache Tomcat，他是Sun Microsystems的架构师。 甚至一开始它就只是一个servlet参考实现，后来它成为一个开源项目，并捐赠给了Apache Software Foundation。

• In 1998, the development of the Apache Tomcat is started.
  1998年，开始开发Apache Tomcat。
• In 1999 the first release of the Apache Tomcat which is numbered and versioned as 3.0.
  1999年，Apache Tomcat的第一个版本编号和版本为3.0。
• In 2002 Apache Tomcat 4.1 released which was supporting Servlet 2.3 and JSP 1.2 specifications.
  2002年，Apache Tomcat 4.1发行，该版本支持Servlet 2.3和JSP 1.2规范。
• In November 2004, Apache Tomcat 5.0 released with the support of Servlet 2.4, JSP 2.0 and EL 1.1.
  2004年11月，Apache Tomcat 5.0在Servlet 2.4，JSP 2.0和EL 1.1的支持下发布。
• In February 2007, Apache Tomcat 6.0 released with Servlet 2.5, JSP 2.1 and EL 2.1 support.
  在2007年2月，Apache Tomcat 6.0发行了Servlet 2.5，JSP 2.1和EL 2.1支持。
• In January 2011, Apache Tomcat 7.0 released with Servlet 3.0, JSP 2.2 and WebSocket support.
  2011年1月，Apache Tomcat 7.0发行了Servlet 3.0，JSP 2.2和WebSocket支持。
• June 2014, Apache Tomcat 8.0 released with Servlet 3.1, JSP 2.3 and EL 3.0 support.
  2014年6月，发布了具有Servlet 3.1，JSP 2.3和EL 3.0支持的Apache Tomcat 8.0。
• June 2016, Apache Tomcat 8.5 released with important features like HTTP/2, OpenSSL for JSSE, TLS Virtual Hosting etc.
  2016年6月，Apache Tomcat 8.5发布，具有重要功能，例如HTTP / 2，用于JSSE的OpenSSL，TLS虚拟主机等。
• January 2018, Apache Tomcat 9.0 released with Servlet 4.0 support. This version is the latest version currently.
  2018年1月，发布了具有Servlet 4.0支持的Apache Tomcat 9.0。 该版本是当前的最新版本。
• Apache Tomcat 10.0 is expected to be released in 2020 with the Servlet 5.0, JSP 3.0, EL 4.0, WebSocket 2.0 and Authentication 2.0 support.
  Apache Tomcat 10.0预计将于2020年发布，并支持Servlet 5.0，JSP 3.0，EL 4.0，WebSocket 2.0和Authentication 2.0。

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Apache TomEE (Apache TomEE)

Apache TomEE is the Java Enterprise Edition of Apache tomcat which ads some enterprise projects like Apache OpenEJB, Apache OpenWebBeans, etc. Apache TomEE is also compatible with the Java EE 6 and later Web Profile which is started in October 2011.

Apache TomEE是Apache tomcat的Java Enterprise Edition，它为一些企业项目提供广告，例如Apache OpenEJB，Apache OpenWebBeans等。ApacheTomEE还与Java EE 6和更高版本的Web Profile(于2011年10月启动)兼容。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-apache-tomcat/