Awk打印教程及示例-CSDN博客

Awk is a stream type programming language. Awk can edit given text ant provided new text according to instructions. We will look popular usages of Awk in this tutorial. There are alternative awk implementations like below

Awk是一种流类型的编程语言。 Awk可以根据说明编辑给定的文本和提供的新文本。在本教程中，我们将介绍Awk的流行用法。还有其他类似的awk实现，如下所示

Nawk
纳克
Gawk
高克

Awk语法(Awk Syntax)

Awk is line oriented so by default provided text is processed line by line. Awk is generally used to search a pattern and make actions against it. We can call this pattern-action language

Awk是面向行的，因此默认情况下，如果文本是逐行处理的。 Awk通常用于搜索模式并对其进行操作。我们可以称这种模式动作语言

$ awk '/search_pattern/ {action;action;}' file

search_pattern used to find text int file
search_pattern用于查找文本int文件
if search patterns found code between {action} will run.
如果找到搜索模式，则{action}之间的代码将运行。

Awk流 (Awk Flow)

Awk have logic how to process provided text. Awk will follow the steps below.

AWK具有如何处理提供的文本的逻辑。 Awk将遵循以下步骤。

Execute Awk Commands from BEGIN block
从BEGIN块执行Awk命令
Read line from file or standard input
从文件或标准输入读取行
Execute Awk commands on line
在线执行Awk命令
If not end of file go step 2
如果不是文件结尾，请执行步骤2
Execute Awk commands from END block
从END块执行Awk命令

示例文本文件(Example Text File)

We will use following text file named fruits in this tutorial.

在本教程中，我们将使用以下名为fruits文本文件。

apple   1       good    JAN 
grape   5       bad     DEC 
banana  2       good    MAR 
melon   10      bad     JUN

逐行打印(Print Line by Line)

We will make an example about how Awk works. In the following example Awk simply read lines from file fruits.txt and write to the standard output. We can see here the logic of Awk a bit.

我们将以Awk的工作方式为例。在以下示例中，Awk只需从fruits.txt文件中读取行，然后将其写入标准输出即可。我们可以在这里稍微了解一下Awk的逻辑。

$ awk '{print;}' fruits.txt

打印匹配行(Print Matched Lines)

Awk usage is not printing files line by line. To create complex usage scenarios there should be some match function. Match is implemented with / like below by providing text file.

Awk的用法不是逐行打印文件。要创建复杂的使用场景，应该有一些匹配功能。通过提供文本文件，使用/如下所示实现匹配。