将utf8转换成ascii_如何在Ascii和Utf-8之间转换文件-CSDN博客

将utf8转换成ascii

I have a java code and I want to convert it into Utf-8. How can I do it in console. By the way I have multiple files so it need to be do multiple conversion.

我有一个Java代码，我想将其转换为Utf-8。如何在控制台中执行此操作。顺便说一下，我有多个文件，因此需要进行多次转换。

获取有关字符集的信息 (Getting Info About Character Set)

We start by getting information about character set. We need to be sure files character set to convert accordingly.

我们首先获取有关字符集的信息。我们需要确保文件字符集可以进行相应的转换。

$ file -i main.java  
main.java: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

file is very useful tool to get information about files like file type, encoding etc.
文件是获取有关文件类型，编码等文件信息的非常有用的工具。
-i is used to get encoding information about file main.java
-i用于获取有关文件main.java的编码信息

列出iconv支持的编码(List Supported Encodings of iconv)

We will use iconv to conversation. But we need to know which encodings are supported by iconv .

我们将使用iconv进行对话。但是我们需要知道iconv支持哪些编码。

$ iconv -l

Whooa there is a lot of options to use but we think that ASCII and UTF-8 is enough for now.

Whooa有很多选择可以使用，但我们认为ASCII和UTF-8到目前为止已经足够。

将ASCII转换为UTF-8 (Convert ASCII to UTF-8)

We will convert our java code by providing from and to encodings.

我们将通过提供和编码来转换Java代码。

[email protected]:~# iconv -f us-ascii -t UTF8 main.java  -o main-out.java

iconv is the tool to convert
iconv是转换工具
-f us-ascii is the source file encoding type
-f us-ascii是源文件编码类型
-t UTF8 is target encoding type
-t UTF8是目标编码类型
main.java is our source file to be converted
main.java是我们要转换的源文件
main-out.java is new file encoded with UTF8
main-out.java是用UTF8编码的新文件

转换多个文件编码(Convert Multiple Files Encoding)

We can make things automated with simple bash scripting help.

我们可以通过简单的bash脚本帮助使事情自动化。

[email protected]:~# for files in *.java ; do iconv  -t UTF8 $files  -o $files; done

*.java is source files to be converted with java extension
* .java是要使用java扩展名转换的源文件
UTF8 is the destination encoding to be used.
UTF8是要使用的目标编码。