广域网接口是不是wan_什么是WAN（广域网）？

广域网接口是不是wan

A Wide Area Network or WAN is a computer network which ranges over different cities, countries eve continents simply large geographical area. WAN is very popular for different reasons but the internet is a WAN which is the most popular computer network in the world where billions of people use this WAN type network.

Wide Area Network或WAN是一种计算机网络，其范围跨越不同的城市，国家，甚至从大陆到大洲。 WAN出于各种原因而非常受欢迎，但是Internet是WAN，它是世界上最流行的计算机网络，数十亿人使用此WAN类型的网络。

According to size WAN is the largest computer network topology and the comparison against other computer network topologies can be shown below. As we can see WAN is larger than MAN and LAN topologies.

根据大小，WAN是最大的计算机网络拓扑，下面显示与其他计算机网络拓扑的比较。 我们可以看到，WAN大于MAN和LAN拓扑。

Computer Network Topologies

计算机网络拓扑

WAN历史(WAN History)

WAN networks are created in the early days of the computers. In those days WAN networks were used by the academics or scientiests in order to collobration and sharing.

WAN网络是在计算机早期建立的。 当时，学者或科学家使用WAN网络进行协作和共享。

In the old days about 1960’s the WAN networks was consist of circuit-switched telephone lines where the speed was very low about 2400 bps. This means 2400 bits in a second for transmission.

在大约1960年代的过去，WAN网络由电路交换电话线组成，其速度非常低，约为2400 bps。 这意味着每秒2400位用于传输。

Then the fiber optic technology and protocols emerged which provided more reliable and more faster connection by using protocols like ATM and Frame Relay.

然后出现了光纤技术和协议，它们通过使用诸如ATM和帧中继之类的协议提供了更可靠，更快速的连接。

Today WAN uses advanced technologies and protocols like Metro Ethernet and MPLS which provides speed about 40 – 100 Gbps. Also today WAN coverage is very high according to historical WAN.

如今，WAN使用了诸如城域以太网和MPLS之类的先进技术和协议，它们提供了大约40 – 100 Gbps的速度。 同样，根据历史WAN，今天的WAN覆盖范围也很高。

WAN连接技术和类型 (WAN Connection Technologies and Types)

WAN is a very generic description of a network type where different technologies and protocols can be used to create WAN networks. Below we will list some technologies which are used to create WAN networks with different speeds, costs, etc.

WAN是对网络类型的非常笼统的描述，其中可以使用不同的技术和协议来创建WAN网络。 下面我们将列出一些用于创建具有不同速度，成本等的WAN网络的技术。

• ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
  ATM(异步传输模式)
• Cable Modem
  电缆调制解调器
• Dial-up Modem
  拨号调制解调器
• Digital Subscriber Line
  数字用户线
• Fiber-optic Communication
  光纤通讯
• Frame Relay
  帧中继
• ISDN
  综合业务数字网
• Leased Line
  专线
• SD-WAN
  广域网
• X.25
  X.25
• Metro Ethernet
  城域以太网
• MPLS
  MPLS协议

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无线广域网 (Wireless WAN)

WAN can be created by using different technologies, protocols and as well as transmission mediums to transmit network signals. Wireless WAN is a WAN which consist of wireless devices to transmit data between different points. Wireless WAN can be easily used to transmit data related,, call, web page, streaming video. There are different wireless technologies like 4G, LTE, 5G to form Wireless WAN.

可以使用不同的技术，协议以及传输网络信号的传输介质来创建WAN。 无线广域网是由无线设备组成的广域网，用于在不同点之间传输数据。 无线广域网可以轻松地用于传输与数据相关的数据，例如呼叫，网页，流视频。 有多种无线技术(例如4G，LTE，5G)组成无线WAN。

广域网 (SD-WAN)

SD-WAN is a technology emerged in the recent years which provides easier deployment, operations, manage for the WAN topology. SD-WAN mainly uses the virtualization technology with applications-level policies, overlay networks and onsite SD-WAN devices and software platforms.

SD-WAN是近年来出现的一项技术，可简化WAN拓扑的部署，操作和管理。 SD-WAN主要将虚拟化技术与应用程序级策略，覆盖网络以及现场SD-WAN设备和软件平台一起使用。

局域网与广域网 (LAN vs WAN)

WAN and LAN network topologies generally compared with each other for differencies and similarities. Below we will compere these two network topologies for their different aspects.

WAN和LAN网络拓扑通常相互比较，以区别和相似之处。 下面，我们将针对这两个网络拓扑的不同方面进行比较。

Even WAN provides more bandwidth than LAN as the bandwidth is used by a lot of users the LAN provides faster connections especially LAN to LAN.

甚至WAN提供的带宽也比LAN多，因为带宽被许多用户使用，LAN提供了更快的连接，尤其是LAN到LAN的连接。

WAN and LAN may use same devices and technologies but WAN generally uses more specific network devices for long range data transmission.

WAN和LAN可能使用相同的设备和技术，但WAN通常使用更特定的网络设备进行远程数据传输。

WAN is main road to connect multiple LAN and MAN networks together but LAN only used to connect different hosts in small range.

WAN是将多个LAN和MAN网络连接在一起的主要途径，但LAN仅用于连接较小范围内的不同主机。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-wan-wide-area-network/

广域网接口是不是wan