什么是计算机剪贴板（粘贴板）？

Computer Clipboard is a special short term storage mechanism that is generally used to copy and paste text, image, graphics, files, and folders. The clipboard is also named as Pasteboard .

计算机Clipboard是一种特殊的短期存储机制，通常用于复制和粘贴文本，图像，图形，文件和文件夹。 剪贴板也被称为Pasteboard 。

Clipboard contents are stored inside RAM without a name with a generic name descriptor. Only the latest copied file, image, text, folder is stored in the clipboard by default. But some 3rd party applications can be used to stored multiple clipboards and history and list and recall them with a simple application.

剪贴板中的内容存储在RAM中，而没有带有通用名称描述符的名称。 默认情况下，剪贴板中仅存储最新复制的文件，图像，文本，文件夹。 但是某些第三方应用程序可以用来存储多个剪贴板和历史记录，并通过一个简单的应用程序列出并调用它们。

All major operating systems like Windows, Linux, and distributions, MacOS X, Android, and iOS supports clipboard with basic usage. For more complex usage like clipboard history, 3rd party applications or plugins should be installed.

Windows，Linux和发行版，MacOS X，Android和iOS等所有主要操作系统都支持具有基本用法的剪贴板。 对于剪贴板历史记录等更复杂的用法，应安装第三方应用程序或插件。

剪贴板管理工具 (Clipboard Management Tools)

3rd party applications and plugins for clipboard is named as Clipboard Management Tools . These tools provide advanced features like below.

剪贴板的第三方应用程序和插件称为“ Clipboard Management Tools 。 这些工具提供了如下高级功能。

• Autosave latest clips on exit
  退出时自动保存最新剪辑
• Audio notifications
  音频通知
• Save clips according to size
  根据尺寸保存片段
• Hotkey or keyboard shortcuts
  热键或键盘快捷键
• Saving different type of clips into different folders
  将不同类型的剪辑保存到不同的文件夹中
• Save date and time information
  保存日期和时间信息
• Categorize the different type of clips
  分类不同类型的片段

Clipboard Management Tools

剪贴板管理工具

Windows剪贴板(Clipboard For Windows)

Windows default clipboard provides basic features where copy operation will copy given object into the clipboard which can be a text, image, file or folder. But there are a lot of 3rd party applications that provide advanced features described in previous clipboard management tools. ClipClip is a very popular 3rd party clipboard management tool.

Windows默认剪贴板提供了基本功能，其中复制操作会将给定对象复制到剪贴板中，该对象可以是文本，图像，文件或文件夹。 但是，有很多第三方应用程序提供了以前的剪贴板管理工具中描述的高级功能。 ClipClip是一种非常流行的第三方剪贴板管理工具。

Also different Windows applications like MS Word, MS Excel provide advanced clipboard functions. For example, MS Word provides the Clipboard tool inside the word editor which provides latest text, formatted text and image clips.

同样，不同的Windows应用程序(如MS Word，MS Excel)也提供了高级剪贴板功能。 例如，MS Word在单词编辑器中提供了Clipboard工具，该工具提供了最新文本，带格式的文本和图像剪辑。

MS Word Clipboard

MS Word剪贴板

适用于Linux的剪贴板(Clipboard For Linux )

Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali, Fedora, CentOS, etc. provide a lot of different useful clipboard applications with advanced features. CopyQ is a tool which is similar to the Windows counterpart ClipClip.

Linux发行版，如Ubuntu，Debian，Mint，Kali，Fedora，CentOS等，提供了许多具有高级功能的有用剪贴板应用程序。 CopyQ是类似于Windows的ClipClip 。

Clipboard For Linux

适用于Linux的剪贴板

适用于MacOS X的剪贴板(Clipboard For MacOS X)

Apple MacOS X also provides a complete clipboard as a builtin tool. The clipboard can be accessed from the Edit ->Show Clipboard a menu like below.

Apple MacOS X还提供了完整的剪贴板作为内置工具。 可以从“编辑”->“显示剪贴板”菜单中访问剪贴板，如下所示。

Clipboard For MacOS X

适用于MacOS X的剪贴板

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翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-computer-clipboard-pasteboard/