apple 证书类型_Apple操作系统列表，版本，类型和历史记录

apple 证书类型

Apple is a distinguished platform that uses special hardware and software inside it. Apple provides MacOS and MacOS X operating system family for its desktop, laptop and server hardware. In this tutorial, we will list the Apple operating systems from begging according to their release dates and version with some features.

苹果是一个杰出的平台，在其中使用了特殊的硬件和软件。 苹果为其台式机，笔记本电脑和服务器硬件提供了MacOS和MacOS X操作系统系列。 在本教程中，我们将根据乞讨的Apple操作系统的发布日期和版本列出一些功能。

苹果操作系统时代 (Apple Operating System Era)

Before listing the Apple operating systems and their versions one by one we should provide a general view about the Apple operating systems. There are 3 main eras like below.

在逐一列出Apple操作系统及其版本之前，我们应该提供有关Apple操作系统的一般视图。 有以下3个主要时代。

• Apple is the name of the first generation Apple Operating systems and the computer hardware also named as Apple.

  Apple是第一代Apple操作系统的名称，计算机硬件也称为Apple 。

• MacOS is the name of the second-generation Apple Operating systems where computers are named as System 1 or Mac OS

  MacOS是第二代Apple操作系统的名称，其中计算机被命名为System 1或Mac OS

• MacOS X is the name of the third-generation and latest Apple Operating systems where computers are named as MacOS X too.

  MacOS X是第三代和最新的Apple操作系统的名称，其中计算机也被命名为MacOS X 。

Apple / macOS / MacOS X操作系统列表 (List Of Apple / macOS / MacOS X Operating Systems)

• The First Apple computer is released in June 1978 with the operating system named Apple DOS 3.1

  第一台Apple计算机于1978年6月发布，其操作系统名为Apple DOS 3.1

• Apple System 1 released in 1984.

  Apple System 1于1984年发布。

• Apple System 2 released in 1985.

  1985年发布的Apple System 2 。

• Apple System 3 released in 1986.

  Apple System 3于1986年发布。

• Apple System 4 released in 1988.

  1988年发布的Apple System 4 。

• Apple System 6 released in 1984.

  Apple System 6于1984年发布。

• Apple System 7 released in 1991. This was the last release of the Apple System operating systems. The next versions of the operating systems are leased with different names.

  Apple System 7于1991年发布这是苹果系统操作系统的最后一个版本。 操作系统的下一版本以不同的名称出租。

• macOS 9 released in 1999 where the Apple operating system named is changed from Apple System.

  macOS 9于1999年发布，其中名为Apple的操作系统已从Apple System更改。

• macOS X Server 1.0 released in March 1999. This operating system name was the base for the next operating system releases.

  macOS X Server 1.0于1999年3月发布。此操作系统名称是下一个操作系统版本的基础。

• MacOS X 10.0 released in March 2001. This version operating system code name was Cheetah.

  MacOS X 10.0于2001年3月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Cheetah 。

• MacOS X 10.0 released in March 2001. This version operating system code name was Cheetah.

  MacOS X 10.0于2001年3月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Cheetah 。

• MacOS X 10.1 released in September 2001. This version operating system code name was Puma.

  MacOS X 10.1于2001年9月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Puma 。

• MacOS X 10.2 released in August 2002. This version operating system code name was Jaguar.

  MacOS X 10.2于2002年8月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Jaguar 。

• MacOS X 10.3 released in October 2003. This version operating system code name was Panther.

  MacOS X 10.3于2003年10月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Panther 。

• MacOS X 10.4 released in June 2004. This version operating system code name was Tiger.

  MacOS X 10.4于2004年6月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Tiger 。

• MacOS X 10.5 released in October 2007. This version operating system code name was Leopard.

  MacOS X 10.5于2007年10月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Leopard 。

• MacOS X 10.6 released in June 2009. This version operating system code name was Snow Leopard.

  MacOS X 10.6于2009年6月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Snow Leopard 。

• MacOS X 10.7 released in July 2011. This version operating system code name was Lion. Even version number is minor the changes in OS were major. Features like AirDrop, Gatekeeper, and many more added with this version.

  MacOS X 10.7于2011年7月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Lion 。 即使版本号是次要的，OS的更改也是次要的。 此版本增加了诸如AirDrop，Gatekeeper等功能。

• MacOS X 10.8 released in July 2012. This version operating system code name was Mountain Lion.

  MacOS X 10.8于2012年7月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Mountain Lion 。

• MacOS X 10.9 released in June 2013. This version operating system code name was Mavericks.

  MacOS X 10.9于2013年6月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Mavericks 。

• MacOS X 10.10 released in June 2014 This version operating system code name was Yosemite.

  2014年6月发布的MacOS X 10.10此版本的操作系统代号为Yosemite 。

• MacOS X 10.11 released in June 2015. This version operating system code name was El Capitan.

  MacOS X 10.11于2015年6月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为El Capitan 。

• MacOS X 10.12 released in June 2016. This version operating system code name was Sierra.

  MacOS X 10.12于2016年6月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Sierra 。

• MacOS X 10.13 released in June 2017 This version operating system code name was High Sierra.

  2017年6月发布的MacOS X 10.13此版本的操作系统代号为High Sierra 。

• MacOS X 10.14 released in June 2018. This version operating system code name was Mojave. In this version, The Dark Mode feature is introduced which will make the user eye more comfortable at night and reduce eye strain.

  MacOS X 10.14于2018年6月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Mojave 。 在此版本中，引入了“暗模式”功能，该功能可使用户在夜间更加舒适并减少眼睛疲劳。

• MacOS X 10.15 released in June 2019. This version operating system code name was Catalina.

  MacOS X 10.15于2019年6月发布。此版本的操作系统代号为Catalina 。

其他(iPhone，iPad，Apple Watch，Apple TV)Apple操作系统 (Other (iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Apple TV) Apple Operating Systems)

Apple is not just a computer and laptop manufacturer. It also sells different end consumer products like iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Apple TV, etc. Apple also creates different operating systems for these products.

苹果不仅是计算机和笔记本电脑的制造商。 它还销售各种最终用户产品，例如iPhone，iPad，Apple Watch，Apple TV等。Apple还为这些产品创建了不同的操作系统。

• Apple TV uses the operating system named tvOS

  Apple TV使用名为tvOS的操作系统

• iPhone and iPaduses the operating system named iOS. As iOS is popular and dynamic operating system it is updated regularly.

  iPhone和iPad使用名为iOS的操作系统。 由于iOS是流行且动态的操作系统，因此会定期更新。

• Apple watch uses the operating system named watchOS .

  Apple watch使用名为watchOS的操作系统。

Apple OS / MacOS / MacOSX命名约定 (Apple OS / MacOS / MacOSX Naming Conventions)

As we can see above Apple provided some code-named to the different MacOS or MacOS X versions. The exception is the first MacOS Server version. All of these codenames are selected from the big cats family up to version MacOS X 10.12 . Apple also used some popular cities and locations names like California , Sierra after version MacOS X 10.12 .

正如我们在上面看到的，Apple提供了一些代号，分别代表不同的MacOS或MacOS X版本。 第一个MacOS Server版本是例外。 所有这些代号都是从大型猫家族中选择的，直到MacOS X 10.12版本。 在MacOS X 10.12版本之后，Apple还使用了一些受欢迎的城市和地点名称，例如California ， Sierra 。

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MacOSX的最新更新的版本 (Latest Updated Subersions Of MacOSX)

Even MacOS released with different versions in a year period generally, old versions also supported and updated according to the Apple policies. So every updated MacOSX version gets a minor version number to depict the update. The below table provides the latest update MacOSX versions with minor version numbers.

即使MacOS通常在一年内发布不同版本，旧版本也根据Apple政策支持和更新。 因此，每个更新的MacOSX版本都有一个次要版本号来描述更新。 下表提供了具有次要版本号的最新MacOSX更新版本。

MacOS Code Name	Latest Major and Minor Version
macOS Catalina	10.15.3
macOS Mojave	10.14.6
macOS High Sierra	10.13.6
macOS Sierra	10.12.6
OS X El Capitan	10.11.6
OS X Yosemite	10.10.5
OS X Mavericks	10.9.5
OS X Mountain Lion	10.8.5
OS X Lion	10.7.5
Mac OS X Snow Leopard	10.6.8
Mac OS X Leopard	10.5.8
Mac OS X Tiger	10.4.11
Mac OS X Panther	10.3.9
Mac OS X Jaguar	10.2.8
Mac OS X Puma	10.1.5
Mac OS X Cheetah	10.0.4

MacOS代号	最新的主要和次要版本
macOS卡塔利娜	10.15.3
macOS Mojave	10.14.6
macOS High Sierra	10.13.6
macOS Sierra	10.12.6
OS X El Capitan	10.11.6
OS X优胜美地	10.10.5
OS X小牛	10.9.5
OS X山狮	10.8.5
OS X狮子	10.7.5
Mac OS X雪豹	10.6.8
Mac OS X Leopard	10.5.8
Mac OS X老虎	10.4.11
Mac OS X Panther	10.3.9
Mac OS X捷豹	10.2.8
Mac OS X Puma	10.1.5
Mac OS X猎豹	10.0.4

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/apple-operating-system-list-versions-types-and-history/

apple 证书类型