linux与unix_Linux与Unix

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 22:46:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 22:46:56 发布

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原文链接：https://www.poftut.com/linux-vs-unix/

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linux与unix

Linux and Unix are two popular operating systems. Reality is Unix is the predecessor of Linux and their share a lot of things that are similar. But there are different things between them too. In this post, we will look at similarities and differences in both operating systems.

Linux和Unix是两种流行的操作系统。现实是Unix是Linux的前身，它们共享许多相似的东西。但是它们之间也有不同的事物。在这篇文章中，我们将研究两种操作系统的异同。

价格与成本 (Price and Cost)

Linux：(Linux:)

Linux consists of different flavors of names distributions. Most of the distributions are free. Some of the distributions are paid or provide support at a cost. Red Hat and Ubuntu is most popular distributions provides support at a cost.

Linux由不同形式的名称分发组成。大多数发行版都是免费的。有些发行版是付费的或提供一定的支持。红帽和Ubuntu是最受欢迎的发行版，需要付费才能提供支持。

Unix： (Unix:)

Unix operating systems have paid. There is no free Unix operating system. Their cost changes according to their licensing model.

Unix操作系统已经付款。没有免费的Unix操作系统。它们的成本根据其许可模型而变化。

开发与发行 (Development and Distribution)

Linux：(Linux:)

Linux development is done on the internet in an open-source manner. There is no cost to get source code of Linux. Volunteers or vendors support the development of different parts of the Linux and distributions. For example, a disk vendor implements driver and file system part of the Linux operating system. A volunteer develops a Gnome desktop. Most of the Linux operating system and the utilities can get from the internet.

Linux开发是在Internet上以开源方式完成的。获取Linux源代码是免费的。志愿者或供应商支持Linux和发行版不同部分的开发。例如，磁盘供应商实现了Linux操作系统的驱动程序和文件系统部分。一名志愿者开发了一个Gnome桌面。大多数Linux操作系统和实用程序都可以从Internet获得。

Unix： (Unix:)

Unix systems are divided into different flavors but main vendor is AT&T. There are also various commercial vendors offers Unix and related support services.

Unix系统分为不同的版本，但主要供应商是AT＆T。也有各种商业供应商提供Unix和相关的支持服务。

制造商 (Manufacturer)

Linux：(Linux:)

Linux creator and the current technical lead is Linux Torvalds. There are companies like Red Hat, Ubuntu, etc. those create distributions and valued services over these distributions.

Linux的创建者，当前的技术负责人是Linux Torvalds。有像Red Hat，Ubuntu等公司，它们在这些发行版上创建发行版并提供有价值的服务。

Unix： (Unix:)

Unix has mainly 3 big vendors named Oracle(Solaris), IBM (AIX), HP(HP-UX).

Unix主要有3个大供应商，分别是Oracle(Solaris)，IBM(AIX)，HP(HP-UX)。

用户群 (Userbase)

Linux：(Linux:)

Linux user-based covers a lot of different user population. From system administrator to graphic experts to students. Linux provides different features to different user communities which makes it popular all of them.

基于Linux的用户涵盖了许多不同的用户群。从系统管理员到图形专家再到学生。 Linux为不同的用户社区提供了不同的功能，这使其在所有用户中都很流行。

Unix： (Unix:)

Unix is mainly designed for enterprise systems. Unix is used for servers, mainframes, etc. But there is no user community for personal use.

Unix主要设计用于企业系统。 Unix用于服务器，大型机等。但是没有个人用户社区。

LEARN MORE Grep and Filter IP Address In Linux

了解更多Grep和在Linux中过滤IP地址

文件系统支持(File System Support)

Linux：(Linux:)

Linux supports a lot of different old and new file systems like ext2,ext3,ext4,jfs, reiserfs, xfs, btrfs, fat, zfs, xfs,gpfs.

Linux支持许多不同的新旧文件系统，例如ext2，ext3，ext4，jfs，reiserfs，xfs，btrfs，fat，zfs，xfs，gpfs。

Unix： (Unix:)

Unix file system support is more conservative than Linux like jfs, gpfs, hfs, xfs, zfs.

Unix文件系统支持比jfs，gpfs，hfs，xfs，zfs等Linux更为保守。

文字模式介面 (Text Mode Interface)

Unix和Linux：(Unix and Linux:)

Both of the Linux and Unix provides different shell options like Bash, Sh, Csh

Linux和Unix都提供了不同的Shell选项，例如Bash，Sh，Csh

图形用户界面 (GUI)

Linux：(Linux:)

Linux typically provides a lot of different desktop environments from KDE, GNOME to Xfce,twm.

Linux通常提供从KDE，GNOME到Xfce，twm的许多不同的桌面环境。

Unix： (Unix:)

Unix desktop environment support is very poor. Unix designed as a command-line operating system but recently desktop environment named Common Desktop Environment is supported.

Unix桌面环境支持非常差。 Unix被设计为命令行操作系统，但最近支持名为Common Desktop Environment的桌面环境。

安全 (Security)

Linux和Unix：(Linux and Unix:)

Both of the operating systems are secure. There are very low attacks of malware development to those systems. The general usage in the user operating system for Unix and Linux is very low which makes them an unpopular target for attacks.

两种操作系统都是安全的。对那些系统的恶意软件开发攻击非常低。 Unix和Linux在用户操作系统中的通用性非常低，这使其成为攻击的不受欢迎目标。