如何使用John Ripper单破解模式破解密码

As we stated before in single crack mode [List.Rules:Single] method of configuration file is used. In this mode login:password are cracked by using default password-list. Single Mode is much faster than Wordlist Mode.

如我们之前在单破解模式中所述，使用配置文件的[List.Rules：Single]方法。 在这种模式下，将使用默认的密码列表来破解login：password。 单模式比单词列表模式快得多。

Linux示例 (Linux Example)

We will crack linux passwords with Single Mode. First we need the create one file by unshadowing /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow like below

我们将使用单模式破解linux密码。 首先，我们需要通过将/ etc / passwd和/ etc / shadow移开阴影来创建一个文件，如下所示

$ unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > unshadowed

After this operation we will get a file named unshadowed like below

完成此操作后，我们将获得一个名为unshadowed的文件，如下所示

root:$6$sRjaayov$u8sCzbiIxzunjyvPgRJurl24RMLfWgCKhuzGU/V0ZOWmH/JeeNMnaPOASdFN898/AEhmdTzNE7I6xDqDxeWbf.:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
ismail:$6$osz4Q6Ka$txKB/fjtuZhnFThDJEVKrJ8.E1LbojZYcWPuE6GGLxob.AWDoL3UXZtZ0FH98HR86ebZhGO.bZpl/qrJ2nzOP/:1000:1001::/home/ismail:/bin
/sh

Now john can help us very easily just giving file to john.

现在，约翰可以很容易地帮助我们，只需将文件交给约翰即可。

$ john unshadowed                                                                                                           
Warning: detected hash type "sha512crypt", but the string is also recognized as "crypt"                                                
Use the "--format=crypt" option to force loading these as that type instead                                                            
Using default input encoding: UTF-8                                                                                                    
Loaded 2 password hashes with 2 different salts (sha512crypt, crypt(3) $6$ [SHA512 128/128 SSE2 2x])                                   
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status