Linux is mostly known with its distributions or distros but the reality is that Linux is just a kernel or core of the operating system. All user space and some of the operating space related tools are provided by distributions. We can actually call distribution as a operating system.
Linux以其发行版或发行版而闻名，但事实是Linux只是操作系统的内核或核心。 发行版提供了所有用户空间以及一些与操作空间相关的工具。 实际上，我们可以将分发称为操作系统。
Linux is very different from Windows where with its open and dynamic architecture we can create different type of operating systems with different tools and configurations. So geeks and professionals provides distros where most popular of them are listed and explained below.
Linux与Windows截然不同，Windows通过其开放和动态的体系结构可以使用不同的工具和配置来创建不同类型的操作系统。 因此，极客和专业人士会在下面列出并解释其中最受欢迎的发行版。
薄荷 (Mint)
According to Distrowatch Linux Mint is the most popular distributions. Mint is Ubuntu based distributions where most of the packages are the same. But Mint provides easy usage and traditional desktop interface.
根据Distrowatch，Linux Mint是最受欢迎的发行版。 Mint是基于Ubuntu的发行版，其中大多数软件包都是相同的。 但是Mint提供了简单的用法和传统的桌面界面。
桌面环境 (Desktop Environments)
- Cinnamon肉桂
- MATE伴侣
- XfceXfce
- KDE KDE
类别 (Category)
- End User最终用户
Mint can be downloaded from following link.
薄荷可以从以下链接下载。
https://linuxmint.com/download.php
https://linuxmint.com/download.php
万家郎 (Manjaro)
Manjaro is a fork of Arch Linux. As Arch Linux have some difficulties for end users Manjaro makes is a lot easier. Manjaro is also very popular in end user base.
Manjaro是Arch Linux的分支。 由于Arch Linux对于最终用户来说有些困难，Manjaro使得操作变得容易得多。 Manjaro在最终用户群中也很受欢迎。
桌面环境 (Desktop Environments)
- XFCEXFCE
- KDE KDE
- GNOME GNOME
- Command Line 命令行
类别(Category)
- End User最终用户
Different desktop environments of Manjaro can be downloaded from following link.
可以从以下链接下载Manjaro的不同桌面环境。
https://manjaro.org/get-manjaro/
https://manjaro.org/get-manjaro/
德比安 (Debian)
Debian is the grandfather of the a lot of different distributions. Debian is create Ian Murdock. Debian have free and open philosophy while providing its packages. Debian prefers to use free and open tools even for GPU and wireless chipsets. Debian is always popular in Linux community. Debian packages are mainly use in Ubuntu too.
Debian是许多不同发行版的祖父。 Debian是Ian Murdock的创造者。 Debian在提供其软件包时具有自由和开放的理念。 Debian更喜欢为GPU和无线芯片组使用免费和开放的工具。 Debian在Linux社区中总是很流行。 Debian软件包也主要在Ubuntu中使用。
桌面环境 (Desktop Environments)
- XFCEXFCE
- KDE KDE
- GNOME GNOME
- … …
类别(Category)
- End User最终用户
- Server服务器
Debian can be downloaded from following link.
可以从以下链接下载Debian。
https://www.debian.org/distrib/
https://www.debian.org/distrib/
的Ubuntu (Ubuntu)
Ubuntu is the most popular distributions in Linux world. Ubuntu is Debian based distribution where most of the packages are provided by Debian in deb format. Ubuntu is created by Canonical which a company providing opensource system and software support. Ubuntu also provides enterprise level support packages for a fee.
Ubuntu是Linux世界中最受欢迎的发行版。 Ubuntu是基于Debian的发行版，其中大多数软件包由Debian以deb格式提供。 Ubuntu由Canonical创建，Canonical是一家提供开源系统和软件支持的公司。 Ubuntu还提供收费的企业级支持包。
桌面环境 (Desktop Environments)
- XFCEXFCE
- KDE KDE
- GNOME GNOME
- Unity 统一
- Server服务器
- ……
类别 (Category)
- End User最终用户
- Server服务器
- Enterprise User企业用户
Ubuntu can be download from following link where two Desktop, Server, Cloud and Core editions are provided.
可以从以下链接下载Ubuntu，该链接提供了两个Desktop，Server，Cloud和Core版本。
https://www.ubuntu.com/download
https://www.ubuntu.com/download
软呢帽 (Fedora)
Fedora is another popular distribution which is used for testbed of RedHat distributions. Fedora provides very recent packages and used to test them. But this doesn’t means it is unstable. Fedora was my long time distro while working with Linux Qemu and Kvm.
Fedora是另一个流行的发行版，用于RedHat发行版的测试平台。 Fedora提供了最新的软件包并用于对其进行测试。 但这并不意味着它不稳定。 在使用Linux Qemu和Kvm时，Fedora是我的长期发行版。
桌面环境 (Desktop Environments)
- XFCEXFCE
- KDE KDE
- GNOME GNOME
- Unity 统一
- Server服务器
- ……
类别 (Category)
- End User最终用户
- Server服务器
- Enterprise User企业用户
Fedora can be downloaded from following link which provides Workstation/Desktop, Server and Atomic editions.
可以从以下链接下载Fedora，该链接提供了Workstation / Desktop，Server和Atomic版本。
红帽 (RedHat)
RedHat is a enterprise level Linux distribution. RedHat is an innovative company too where it is create 1 billion dollar economy in open source ecosystem. RedHat is also called RHEL which is RedHat Enterprise Linux. CentOS is the free clone of the RedHat which is called upstream.
RedHat是企业级Linux发行版。 RedHat也是一家创新公司，它在开源生态系统中创造了10亿美元的经济。 RedHat也称为RHEL，它是RedHat Enterprise Linux。 CentOS是RedHat的免费克隆，称为RedHat。
桌面环境 (Desktop Environments)
- XFCEXFCE
- KDE KDE
- GNOME GNOME
- Unity 统一
- Server服务器
- ……
类别 (Category)
- Enterprise Server企业服务器
CentOS的(CentOS)
CentOS is the clone of the RHEL or RedHat distribution. Everything is the same with RHEL where some artwork and subscription applications are different. Companies which doesn’t want to pay money for support generally prefers CentOS.
CentOS是RHEL或RedHat发行版的克隆。 RHEL的一切都相同，其中某些图稿和订阅应用程序有所不同。 不想为支持付费的公司通常会选择CentOS。
桌面环境 (Desktop Environments)
- XFCEXFCE
- KDE KDE
- GNOME GNOME
- Unity 统一
- Server服务器
- ……
类别 (Category)
- Enterprise Server企业服务器
CentOS can be downloaded from following link.
可以从以下链接下载CentOS。
https://www.centos.org/download/
https://www.centos.org/download/
OpenSUSE (OpenSUSE)
OpenSUSE is open source and next version of the SUSE Enterprise Linux distributions. SUSE provides different type of ecosystem which is not same with other Linux distributions
OpenSUSE是SUSE Enterprise Linux发行版的开源和下一版本。 SUSE提供了与其他Linux发行版不同的不同类型的生态系统
桌面环境(Desktop Environments)
- XFCEXFCE
- KDE KDE
- GNOME GNOME
- Unity 统一
- Server服务器
- ……
类别 (Category)
- Enterprise Server企业服务器
OpenSUSE can be downloaded from following link.
可以从以下链接下载OpenSUSE。
翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/the-top-linux-distributions-distros/
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